20 exact-answer questions with no calculator: surds, indices, exact trigonometric values, algebraic manipulation and fractions.

🧮 Paper 1 non-calculator warm-up — Higher

Maths · GCSE Higher · 20 questions · ~25 min

MathsUKwww.geekhero.co.uk

On Higher, Paper 1 asks for answers in exact form — a surd left as a surd, sin 60° left as √3/2, a fraction left as a fraction — and a rounded decimal scores nothing. This sheet drills exactly that. Twenty questions across simplifying surds and rationalising denominators, the index laws including fractional and negative indices, exact values of sin, cos and tan at the standard angles, expanding and factorising, and arithmetic with fractions and mixed numbers. Give yourself twenty-five minutes and no calculator, and write every answer in its exact form even when a decimal feels more natural. If you find yourself reaching for the calculator out of habit, that is the habit this sheet exists to break.

1.A ball is thrown in the air. Its height, h metres, above the ground after t seconds is given in this table: when t = 0, h = 0; when t = 1, h = 15; when t = 2, h = 20; when t = 3, h = 15; when t = 4, h = 0. Use the table to find the two times, in seconds, at which the ball is at ground level.
(a)t = 0 or t = 4
(b)t = 2
(c)t = 0
(d)t = 1 or t = 3
2.Decide which of 2³⁰ and 3²⁰ is the larger number, and write down the correct statement.
(a)They are equal
(b)3²⁰ is larger
(c)2³⁰ is larger
(d)They cannot be compared without a calculator
3.A cube-shaped storage tank has a volume of 15,625 cubic centimetres. Work out the length of one edge of the tank.
(a)5 cm
(b)50 cm
(c)25 cm
(d)125 cm
4.Write down the exact decimal value of the fraction 1/6.
(a)0.1666...
(b)0.16
(c)0.17
(d)0.6
5.Write 0.06 as a fraction in its simplest form.
(a)3/5
(b)3/50
(c)1/6
(d)3/500
6.Simplify 5a/6 − a/3
(a)7a/6
(b)2a/3
(c)4a/3
(d)a/2
7.In triangle ABC, angle ABC = 90° and angle BAC = 30°. The hypotenuse AC = 12 cm. Work out the exact length of AB.
(a)12√3 cm
(b)6 cm
(c)4√3 cm
(d)6√3 cm
8.The recurring decimal 0.454545... can be written as 0.45 recurring, where both digits repeat forever. Let x = 0.45 recurring. Work out x as a fraction in its simplest form.
(a)1/2
(b)9/20
(c)5/11
(d)4/9
9.Factorise x² − 64.
(a)(x − 4)(x + 16)
(b)(x − 8)(x − 8)
(c)(x + 8)(x + 8)
(d)(x − 8)(x + 8)
10.Rationalise the denominator of 6/√3, giving your answer in its simplest form.
(a)2√3
(b)6
(c)2
(d)3√3
11.Solve x² − 8x + 3 = 0 by completing the square. Give your answers in surd form.
(a)x = 4 ± √13
(b)x = −4 ± √13
(c)x = 8 ± √13
(d)x = 4 ± √19
12.A cable supporting a flagpole is anchored to the ground 5 m from the base of the pole. The cable makes an angle of 60° with the ground. Using the exact value of tan 60°, work out the exact height of the flagpole.
(a)10√3 m
(b)5/√3 m
(c)5√3 m
(d)5√3/2 m
13.A rectangle has length (2x + 5) cm and width (x − 2) cm. Work out an expression, in terms of x, for the perimeter of the rectangle. Give your answer in its simplest form.
(a)4x² + 2x − 20
(b)6x + 6
(c)6x + 14
(d)3x + 3
14.Solve 2x² − 7x + 3 = 0.
(a)x = 6 or x = 1
(b)x = 3/2 or x = 1
(c)x = 3 or x = 1/2
(d)x = −3 or x = −1/2
15.Work out the value of $1 6^{3/4}$ .
(a)12
(b)2
(c)64
(d)8
16.Rationalise the denominator of 10/(4 − √6), giving your answer in its simplest form.
(a)4 + √6
(b)4
(c)4 − √6
(d)4 + 10√6
17.Simplify x⁽³⁄⁴⁾ ÷ x⁽¹⁄⁴⁾
(a)x
(b)x⁽³⁄¹⁶⁾
(c)x³
(d)x⁽¹⁄²⁾
18.The decimal 0.2333... has one non-recurring digit (the 2) followed by a single recurring digit (the 3), so it can be written as 0.2 recurring 3. Let x = 0.2333... . Work out x as a fraction in its simplest form.
(a)23/99
(b)11/45
(c)7/30
(d)23/100
19.Simplify √45.
(a)9√5
(b)6√5
(c)15
(d)3√5
20.Write ∛(x²) as a single power of x.
(a)x⁽¹⁄⁶⁾
(b)x⁶
(c)x⁽²⁄³⁾
(d)x⁽³⁄²⁾

What is on this worksheet?

The sheet holds 20 questions drawn from the MathsUK bank — the content areas covered: Number, Algebra, Geometry and measures (statements N7, N8, N10, A4, A18, G21). It is pitched at GCSE Higher and takes about 25 minutes to work through in full. It is built for independent practice, with full answers at the end for self-marking.

How to use the sheet well

Print it or open it on screen — both work. Printing is A4; the screen view fits phones and tablets.
Do all 20 questions before checking — about 25 minutes is the guide, but there is no time pressure.
Check the answers — press “Show answers” or print the answer page separately.
Redo the questions you got wrong — twice as effective as doing 20 fresh ones.
“New questions” — builds a fresh sheet on the same statements, so you can practise again without repeats.

Why this sheet helps

MathsUK worksheets use questions graded by difficulty and a fair spread of correct-answer positions (the answer is not always (a)) — so the student really has to think about each question rather than guess a pattern. Every question is tagged to a DfE content statement and checked before it enters the bank. The answers come with a step-by-step explanation, not just a value — so a wrong answer becomes a lesson.

Similar worksheets worth a look

✏️ Paper 1 non-calculator warm-up — Foundation · 20 questions · ~25 min
📈 Quadratics: factorise, complete the square, formula · 24 questions · ~45 min
⚗️ Ratio and proportion mastery — Higher · 24 questions · ~45 min
⭕ Circle theorems practice · 18 questions · ~40 min