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Gradients and intercepts of linear functions worksheet — GCSE Foundation

Fifteen questions on "gradients and intercepts of linear functions" — DfE statement A10. Print it, or print three versions so neighbours cannot copy by letter; the key gives the letter for each version.

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Gradients and intercepts of linear functions worksheet — GCSE Foundation

Maths · GCSE Foundation · A10 · Gradients and intercepts of linear functions · Non-calculator · 15 questions

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1.Write down the y-intercept of the line with equation y = 3x + 8.
y = 3x + 8
(a)−8
(b)11
(c)3
(d)8
2.A ramp rises 3 m over a horizontal distance of 12 m. Work out the gradient of the ramp.
(a)0.25
(b)4
(c)9
(d)36
3.Write down the gradient of the line with equation y = 7x − 2.
y = 7x − 2
(a)−7
(b)7
(c)2
(d)−2
4.A car passes the 15 km marker on a road and passes the 195 km marker 3 hours later. Work out the gradient of the distance-time graph, that is the rate of change of distance with time.
(a)3 km/h
(b)60 km/h
(c)195 km/h
(d)180 km/h
5.Work out the gradient of the straight line with equation 2x + y = 8.
(a)−1/2
(b)8
(c)2
(d)−2
6.A straight line passes through the points (2, 7) and (5, 16). Work out the value of y when x = 0.
(a)1
(b)−1
(c)3
(d)4
7.Work out the coordinates of the point where the graph of y = 2x − 6 crosses the x-axis.
y = 2x − 6
(a)(−3, 0)
(b)(6, 0)
(c)(0, −6)
(d)(3, 0)
8.A candle is 30 cm tall when lit and burns at a constant rate. After burning for 5 minutes, its height is 20 cm. The height h cm after t minutes is given by h = 30 − mt. Work out the value of m.
(a)2
(b)4
(c)10
(d)0.5
9.A straight line passes through the points (0, 4) and (1, 9). Write down the gradient of the line.
(a)4
(b)1/5
(c)5
(d)13
10.Write down the gradient of the line with equation y = −x + 3.
y = −x + 3
(a)−3
(b)−1
(c)3
(d)1
11.A tank already contains some water and is then filled at a constant rate. After 2 minutes it contains 50 litres in total; after 7 minutes it contains 150 litres in total. Work out the rate at which water is added, in litres per minute.
(a)0.05
(b)20
(c)100
(d)25
12.Isla says that the lines y = 2x + 1 and y = −2x + 3 are parallel. Write down the statement that gives the correct answer for the correct reason.
y = 2x + 1y = -2x + 3
(a)Yes, because the gradients 2 and −2 add to 0
(b)No, because their gradients are 2 and −2
(c)Yes, because both gradients have size 2
(d)No, because their y-intercepts are 1 and 3
13.The line y = 3x + 6 meets the x-axis at one point. Work out the coordinates of that point.
y = 3x + 6
(a)(2, 0)
(b)(−2, 0)
(c)(6, 0)
(d)(0, 6)
14.A printer starts a job with 480 sheets of paper loaded and prints at a steady rate. The number of sheets left, S, after t minutes is given by S = 480 − 24t. Work out how many minutes it takes for the paper to run out completely.
(a)20
(b)456
(c)0.05
(d)480
15.A straight line has equation 4y = 12x + 20. Work out the gradient of the line.
y = 12x + 20
(a)12
(b)3
(c)20
(d)5

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