Printable · GCSE Foundation · ages 14-16

Algebra worksheet — GCSE Foundation

Fifteen questions across the algebra statements at Foundation tier. Choose the non-calculator filter to rehearse Paper 1, which counts for a third of the marks.

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Algebra worksheet — GCSE Foundation

Maths · GCSE Foundation · Algebra · Non-calculator · 15 questions

MathsUKwww.geekhero.co.uk

1.A speed-time graph for a car shows the speed increasing steadily from 5 m/s to 17 m/s over 6 seconds. Work out the acceleration of the car, in m/s².
(a)2 m/s²
(b)22 m/s²
(c)12 m/s²
(d)72 m/s²
2.The nth term of a sequence is 4n − 3. Work out the 7th term of the sequence.
(a)29
(b)25
(c)28
(d)16
3.Water is poured into a container at a constant rate. A graph of the depth of the water, in cm, against the time since pouring began, in minutes, is a straight line through the origin, and it passes through the point (3, 12). Use the graph to work out the depth of the water after 7 minutes.
(a)16 cm
(b)24 cm
(c)84 cm
(d)28 cm
4.A taxi charges a fixed fee of £3 plus £2 for every mile travelled. The journey is m miles. Write down an expression for the total cost, in pounds.
(a)2 + 3m
(b)3 + 2m
(c)5 + m
(d)5m
5.A coach company charges a booking fee plus a price for each passenger. A booking for 1 passenger costs £9, for 2 passengers costs £15, for 3 passengers costs £21, and for 4 passengers costs £27. Work out an expression, in terms of n, for the cost in pounds of a booking for n passengers.
(a)9n + 6
(b)6n
(c)6n + 9
(d)6n + 3
6.A stack of firewood has 3 logs in the top layer. Each layer below has 4 more logs than the layer above it. Work out the number of logs in the 6th layer from the top.
(a)23
(b)27
(c)24
(d)20
7.Which expression means the same as 3 × a × b?
(a)3ab
(b)3a + b
(c)3 + a + b
(d)a³b
8.Which of these equations gives a graph shaped like a U, symmetrical about a vertical line?
(a)y = x² + 2
(b)y = 2x + 2
(c)y = 2/x
(d)y = x³ + 2
9.A zip-line runs from a platform 25 m high to a landing point 5 m high, over a horizontal distance of 40 m. Work out the gradient of the zip-line.
(a)2
(b)−0.5
(c)0.5
(d)−0.8
10.A ramp rises 3 m over a horizontal distance of 12 m. Work out the gradient of the ramp.
(a)0.25
(b)4
(c)9
(d)36
11.A currency conversion graph shows that £4 is equivalent to 5 US dollars. Use this to work out how many US dollars are equivalent to £24.
(a)30 US dollars
(b)25 US dollars
(c)19.20 US dollars
(d)120 US dollars
12.The first four terms of a sequence are 18, 15, 12, 9. Work out an expression, in terms of n, for the nth term.
(a)18 − 3n
(b)3n − 21
(c)−3n
(d)21 − 3n
13.A student is asked whether 3(x − 4) = 3x − 4 is an identity. Which statement gives the correct verdict and reason?
(a)It is an identity, because both sides begin with the term 3x, so they must be equivalent.
(b)It is not even an ordinary equation with a solution: expanding the left-hand side gives 3x − 12, and 3x − 12 = 3x − 4 would require −12 = −4, which is never true.
(c)It is not an identity, because the student forgot to multiply the 4 by 3 on both sides of the equation.
(d)It is not an identity, because the student needs to substitute a specific value of x before comparing the two sides.
14.A plumber charges a call-out fee of £30 plus £25 for each hour worked. The total bill for a job was £130. Work out how many hours the plumber worked.
(a)6.4
(b)4
(c)5.2
(d)3.5
15.Solve the inequality 5 − x ≤ 2.
(a)x ≤ −3
(b)x ≥ −3
(c)x ≥ 3
(d)x ≤ 3

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