Printable · GCSE Foundation · ages 14-16

Algebra worksheet — GCSE Foundation

Fifteen questions across the algebra statements at Foundation tier. Choose the non-calculator filter to rehearse Paper 1, which counts for a third of the marks.

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Algebra worksheet — GCSE Foundation

Maths · GCSE Foundation · Algebra · Non-calculator · 15 questions

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1.A number machine adds 1 to its input. Isla says that an input of 5 gives an output of 6. Which statement is correct?
(a)Isla is wrong, because 5 − 1 = 4
(b)Isla is wrong, because 5 × 1 = 5
(c)Isla is right, because the machine adds 1 to its output
(d)Isla is right, because 5 + 1 = 6
2.Work out the value of m² + 3m when m = −2
(a)−10
(b)10
(c)−14
(d)−2
3.Tom buys 2 notebooks and 6 pencils on Monday, priced at p pence each for a notebook and q pence each for a pencil. On Tuesday he buys 3 more notebooks and 1 more pencil. Write a simplified expression, in pence, for the total amount Tom has spent on notebooks and pencils.
(a)5p + 7q
(b)5p + 6q
(c)2p + 7q
(d)12pq
4.In a shop a shirt costs £x and a pair of trousers costs £(2x + 30). Together the two items cost at least £150. Work out the lowest possible price of the shirt.
(a)£50
(b)£120
(c)£60
(d)£40
5.A table shows y = x² − 6x + 5 at these points (x, y): (0, 5), (1, 0), (2, −3), (3, −4), (4, −3), (5, 0), (6, 5). Using the symmetry shown, write down the x-coordinate of the turning point.
y = x² − 6x + 5
(a)x = 1
(b)x = 5
(c)x = 6
(d)x = 3
6.A number machine multiplies its input by 3. The output is 15. Work out the input.
(a)45
(b)12
(c)18
(d)5
7.Solve 5x − 9 = 16
(a)1.4
(b)5
(c)25
(d)3.2
8.The first five terms of a quadratic sequence are 5, 8, 13, 20, 29. Work out the next term in the sequence.
(a)38
(b)40
(c)32
(d)39
9.Two numbers have a sum of 24. Their difference is 6. Work out the two numbers.
(a)15 and 6
(b)15 and 21
(c)15 and 9
(d)18 and 6
10.Expand 7(a + 8)
(a)a + 56
(b)7a + 15
(c)7a + 8
(d)7a + 56
11.A car's fuel tank contains 50 litres when it starts a journey. After travelling for 2 hours, it contains 38 litres, and fuel is used at a constant rate. Work out the rate at which fuel is used, in litres per hour.
(a)44
(b)19
(c)6
(d)12
12.Work out the equation of the straight line through the points (−2, 1) and (0, 7).
(a)y = −3x + 7
(b)y = 3x + 1
(c)y = 3x + 7
(d)y = (1/3)x + 7
13.A currency conversion graph shows that £4 is equivalent to 5 US dollars. Use this to work out how many US dollars are equivalent to £24.
(a)30 US dollars
(b)25 US dollars
(c)19.20 US dollars
(d)120 US dollars
14.A student is asked whether 3(x − 4) = 3x − 4 is an identity. Which statement gives the correct verdict and reason?
(a)It is an identity, because both sides begin with the term 3x, so they must be equivalent.
(b)It is not even an ordinary equation with a solution: expanding the left-hand side gives 3x − 12, and 3x − 12 = 3x − 4 would require −12 = −4, which is never true.
(c)It is not an identity, because the student forgot to multiply the 4 by 3 on both sides of the equation.
(d)It is not an identity, because the student needs to substitute a specific value of x before comparing the two sides.
15.On a map, where each grid unit represents 1 km, Ravi's house is at (−3, 4) and the library is at (6, 4). Work out the distance between Ravi's house and the library.
(a)9 km
(b)0 km
(c)−9 km
(d)3 km

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