Printable · GCSE Foundation · ages 14-16

Algebra worksheet — GCSE Foundation

Fifteen questions across the algebra statements at Foundation tier. Choose the non-calculator filter to rehearse Paper 1, which counts for a third of the marks.

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Algebra worksheet — GCSE Foundation

Maths · GCSE Foundation · Algebra · Non-calculator · 15 questions

MathsUKwww.geekhero.co.uk

1.Six years ago Harry was three times as old as his brother Leo. Harry is now 24 years old. Work out Leo's age now.
(a)12
(b)8
(c)36
(d)6
2.Work out the value of 3a − 2b when a = 5 and b = 4
(a)52
(b)−7
(c)23
(d)7
3.A mobile phone plan charges a fixed monthly fee plus an amount for each gigabyte of data used. The total cost £C for using g gigabytes in a month is given by C = 15 + 2g. What does the number 2 represent in this formula?
(a)The cost, in pounds, for each extra 2 gigabytes of data used
(b)The fixed monthly fee, in pounds
(c)The cost, in pounds, for each extra gigabyte of data used
(d)The total number of gigabytes included in the plan
4.Sophie's mother is 34 years old. In x years' time she will be 50 years old. Work out the value of x.
(a)16
(b)24
(c)84
(d)50
5.A rectangular garden has length (x + 7) m and width (x − 7) m. Work out an expression for the area of the garden, giving your answer in its simplest form.
(a)2x
(b)x² + 49
(c)x² − 14x − 49
(d)x² − 49
6.A number machine adds 5 to its input. Work out the output when the input is 0.
(a)5
(b)−5
(c)0
(d)6
7.Two expressions are 6(x − 1) and 6x − 6. A student says these are equivalent for every value of x. Is the student correct?
(a)Yes, but only when x is a whole number.
(b)No, since 6(x − 1) means 6x − 1.
(c)No, brackets always change an expression's value.
(d)Yes, since expanding 6(x − 1) gives 6x − 6.
8.The diagram shows the graph of the cost, in pounds, of a taxi journey plotted against the distance travelled, in miles, for journeys of up to 4 miles. The same fixed charge and the same cost per mile apply to longer journeys. Work out the cost of a 6-mile journey.
(a)£24
(b)£14
(c)£12
(d)£8
9.A plumber charges a £40 call-out fee plus £25 for each hour worked. The total charge, £C, for a job lasting h hours is given by C = 40 + 25h. Work out the charge for a job lasting 3 hours, and name what kind of statement C = 40 + 25h is.
(a)£65, and C = 40 + 25h is an expression
(b)£115, and C = 40 + 25h is a formula
(c)£195, and C = 40 + 25h is a formula
(d)£115, and C = 40 + 25h is an expression
10.A geometric sequence begins 162, 54, 18, 6, ... Work out the next term in the sequence.
(a)2
(b)3
(c)−6
(d)18
11.A water butt holds 200 litres and is being drained at a steady 8 litres per minute. Write down the function for the amount of water y, in litres, left after x minutes.
(a)y = 200x − 8
(b)y = −8x − 200
(c)y = 200 − 8x
(d)y = 8x + 200
12.The formula for the profit, £P, made on an item is P = S − C, where S is the selling price and C is the cost price. Make S the subject of the formula.
(a)S = PC
(b)S = P − C
(c)S = P + C
(d)S = C − P
13.A lift has a weight limit: it must carry no more than 630 kg. Let w be the total weight, in kg, carried by the lift. Which inequality describes this?
(a)w < 630
(b)w ≥ 630
(c)w > 630
(d)w ≤ 630
14.Work out the gradient of the straight line with equation 3y = 12 − 6x.
(a)2
(b)4
(c)−2
(d)−6
15.Write down the number of terms in the expression 4x² − 7x + 3.
(a)2
(b)5
(c)4
(d)3

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