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Exact trigonometric values worksheet — GCSE Foundation

Fifteen questions on "exact trigonometric values" — DfE statement G21. Print it, or print three versions so neighbours cannot copy by letter; the key gives the letter for each version.

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Exact trigonometric values worksheet — GCSE Foundation

Maths · GCSE Foundation · G21 · Exact trigonometric values · Non-calculator · 15 questions

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1.A tent's sloping side makes an angle of 45° with the ground. The sloping side is 3√2 m long. Using the exact value of sin 45°, work out the exact height of the tent.
(a)3 m
(b)3√2/2 m
(c)6 m
(d)3√2 m
2.Here are four trigonometric ratios of special angles. Write down the one that does not have a value.
(a)sin 90°
(b)tan 90°
(c)tan 0°
(d)cos 90°
3.Write down the exact value of sin 60°.
(a)1/2
(b)√2/2
(c)√3/2
(d)√3
4.A cable supporting a flagpole is anchored to the ground 5 m from the base of the pole. The cable makes an angle of 60° with the ground. Using the exact value of tan 60°, work out the exact height of the flagpole.
(a)10√3 m
(b)5/√3 m
(c)5√3 m
(d)5√3/2 m
5.Triangle DEF has a right angle at E. Angle DFE = 60° and EF = 9 cm. Work out the exact length of DE.
(a)18 cm
(b)3√3 cm
(c)9√3/2 cm
(d)9√3 cm
6.A ramp rises at 30° to the horizontal. Its sloping surface is 4.8 m long. Safety rules say the vertical rise of a ramp must be no more than 2.5 m. Work out how far below that limit the rise of this ramp is.
(a)0.1 m
(b)2.4 m
(c)7.1 m
(d)0.9 m
7.Each of these has an exact value. Write down the one whose value is the greatest.
(a)cos 60°
(b)sin 45°
(c)tan 45°
(d)cos 30°
8.Three of these are rational numbers and one is irrational. Write down the one that is irrational.
(a)sin 30°
(b)tan 0°
(c)cos 45°
(d)sin 90°
9.Write down the exact value of cos 45°.
(a)1/2
(b)√2/2
(c)√3/2
(d)√2
10.Write down the exact value of sin 0°.
(a)1/2
(b)0
(c)1
(d)undefined
11.Work out the exact value of (sin 30°)² + (cos 30°)².
(a)1/4
(b)3/4
(c)−1/2
(d)1
12.In triangle ABC, angle ABC = 90° and angle BAC = 30°. The hypotenuse AC = 12 cm. Work out the exact length of AB.
(a)12√3 cm
(b)6 cm
(c)4√3 cm
(d)6√3 cm
13.A zip-wire is fixed at an angle of 60° to the horizontal ground. The zip-wire is 12 m long. Using the exact value of cos 60°, work out the exact horizontal distance it covers.
(a)24 m
(b)4√3 m
(c)6√3 m
(d)6 m
14.Work out the exact value of cos 0° − sin 30°.
(a)1/2
(b)−1/2
(c)3/2
(d)1
15.A pop-up canopy has two sloping supports that meet at the top. Each support makes an angle of 30° with the ground and is 6 m long. Using the exact value of cos 30°, work out the total width of the canopy's base.
(a)3√3 m
(b)6√3 m
(c)12 m
(d)6 m

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