Geometric reasoning and simple proofs worksheet — GCSE Foundation

1.Two angles lie on a straight line. One angle is 37°. Work out the size of the other angle.

2.A roof truss is shaped like an isosceles triangle resting on a horizontal ceiling joist. The truss's sloping edges are equal in length, and the angle at its apex is 40°. The ceiling joist continues in a straight line beyond the foot of the truss. Work out the angle between the truss's sloping edge and the extended joist, on the outside of the truss.

3.Lines PQ and RS are parallel. A straight line crosses PQ at point X and crosses RS at point Y. Angle PXY = 63°. Angle PXY and angle XYS are co-interior (allied) angles, which add up to 180°. Work out the size of angle XYS.

4.A ramp is built from two straight metal supports that rest on the flat ground and meet each other at the top, forming a triangle with the ground. One support meets the ground at 34°. The angle between the two supports where they meet is 71°. Work out the angle between the second support and the ground.

5.A children's slide is built as a right-angled triangle: the vertical ladder side is 2.4 m, the horizontal base along the ground is 3.2 m, and the sloping slide is the third side. Work out the exact length of the sloping slide.

6.Three angles meet at a single point on one side of a straight line. Two of the angles are 48° and 65°. Work out the third angle.

7.In triangle ABC, point D lies on side AB and point E lies on side AC, so that DE is parallel to BC. AD = 3 cm, DB = 6 cm and DE = 4 cm. Work out the length of BC.

8.In parallelogram PQRS, angle P = 65°. Which reason correctly explains why angle R = 65°?

9.Triangle ABC is isosceles, with AB = AC. Angle B = 70°. Which reason correctly explains why angle C = 70°?

10.Two angles lie on a straight line. One angle is 118°. Which reason correctly explains why the other angle is 62°?

11.Lines AB and CD are parallel. A straight line EF crosses AB at point P and crosses CD at point Q. At P, angle APE = 65°. Angle APE and angle BPQ are vertically opposite. Angle BPQ and angle PQD are co-interior (allied) angles. Work out angle PQD.

12.A quadrilateral has angles of 100°, 85° and 95° at three of its vertices. Work out the fourth angle.

13.Two straight lines PQ and RS cross at point O. Angle POR = 52°. Work out angle QOS.

14.A hexagon has interior angles of 130°, 142°, 125°, 150°, 135° and x°. Work out the value of x.

15.Lines JK and LM are parallel. A straight line crosses JK at point P and crosses LM at point Q. Angle KPQ = 118°. Angle KPQ and angle MQP are co-interior (allied) angles. Work out angle MQP.