Printable · GCSE Foundation · ages 14-16

Geometry and measures worksheet — GCSE Foundation

Fifteen questions across the geometry and measures statements at Foundation tier. Choose the non-calculator filter to rehearse Paper 1, which counts for a third of the marks.

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Geometry and measures worksheet — GCSE Foundation

Maths · GCSE Foundation · Geometry and measures · Non-calculator · 15 questions

MathsUKwww.geekhero.co.uk

1.Write down the exact value of cos 30°.
(a)1
(b)1/2
(c)√2/2
(d)√3/2
2.A solid pyramid has a square base of side 6 cm. Its apex is directly above the centre of the base, at a vertical height of 8 cm. Work out the volume of the pyramid.
(a)16 cm³
(b)96 cm³
(c)144 cm³
(d)288 cm³
3.Triangles PQS and RQS share the common side QS. PQ equals RQ, and PS equals RS. Which condition proves that triangle PQS is congruent to triangle RQS?
(a)Cannot prove — no angle given
(b)Only two pairs of sides — not enough
(c)SAS, using the angle at Q
(d)SSS, using shared side QS
4.A drone flies from its base in three stages, each stage measured in metres east and north as a column vector. Stage 1 is the column vector with top number 30 and bottom number 40. Stage 2 is the column vector with top number −10 and bottom number 20. Stage 3 is the column vector with top number 15 and bottom number −5. Work out the column vector that would take the drone in a single straight flight back to its base from where it ends up.
(a)(−35, 55)
(b)(35, −55)
(c)(−35, −55)
(d)(35, 55)
5.Three angles lie on a straight line. They measure 38°, 95° and x°. Work out the value of x.
(a)133
(b)47
(c)227
(d)142
6.m is the column vector with top number 3 and bottom number −4. Which of these column vectors is a scalar multiple of m?
(a)(−6, −8)
(b)(6, −8)
(c)(6, −4)
(d)(9, −8)
7.A ladder rests against a wall, making an angle of 60° with the ground. The ladder is 2 m long. Using the exact value of sin 60°, work out how high up the wall the ladder reaches, giving your answer in centimetres.
(a)200√3 cm
(b)√3 cm
(c)100√3 cm
(d)50√3 cm
8.Here are four trigonometric ratios of special angles. Write down the one that does not have a value.
(a)sin 90°
(b)tan 90°
(c)tan 0°
(d)cos 90°
9.A dog is tied by a lead 4 m long to a fixed ring on a straight garden wall. The wall extends much further than the lead can reach in both directions, and the dog cannot cross through it. Describe the region the dog can reach.
(a)A rectangle 4 m wide, running along the wall.
(b)A semicircle of radius 4 m, away from the wall.
(c)A full circle of radius 4 m.
(d)A quarter circle of radius 4 m.
10.A landscaper marks out two triangular flower beds using stakes and a tape measure. Bed 1 has two edges of 5 m and 7 m, meeting at a corner with a marked angle of 60° between them. Bed 2 has edges of 5 m and 7 m, meeting at a corner also marked at 60° between them. The landscaper wants to check the two beds will be exactly the same size and shape using only these three measurements. Which condition proves the two beds are congruent?
(a)ASA
(b)SAS
(c)RHS
(d)SSS
11.Triangle LMN has a right angle at M, with hypotenuse LN = 15 cm and LM = 9 cm. Triangle PQR has a right angle at Q, with hypotenuse PR = 15 cm and PQ = 9 cm. Which condition proves the two triangles are congruent?
(a)SSS
(b)SAS
(c)RHS
(d)ASA
12.A straight line is drawn from the centre of a circle to a point on the circle. Write down the name of this line.
(a)The tangent
(b)The radius
(c)The diameter
(d)The chord
13.After a translation by the vector $(6 - 2)$ , a point lands on (4, 1). Write down the coordinates of the point before the translation.
(a)(2, −5)
(b)(2, 7)
(c)(6, −5)
(d)(6, 7)
14.In triangle XYZ, the side opposite vertex X is labelled using the standard lowercase-letter convention. Which label is correct?
(a)y
(b)z
(c)x
(d)X
15.A translation is described by the column vector $(- 2 7)$ . Write down a description of this translation in words, stating the horizontal and vertical movement.
(a)7 units left and 2 units up
(b)7 units right and 2 units down
(c)7 units right and 2 units up
(d)2 units right and 7 units down

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