Printable · GCSE Foundation · ages 14-16

Probability worksheet — GCSE Foundation

Fifteen questions across the probability statements at Foundation tier. Choose the non-calculator filter to rehearse Paper 1, which counts for a third of the marks.

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Probability worksheet — GCSE Foundation

Maths · GCSE Foundation · Probability · Non-calculator · 15 questions

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1.Isla travels to school by bus, by bike, on foot or by car, and never by more than one of these on the same day. The probability that she travels by bus is 0.2, the probability that she travels by bike is 0.3 and the probability that she travels on foot is 0.1. Work out the probability that she travels to school by bus, by bike or on foot.
(a)0.4
(b)0.006
(c)0.6
(d)0.5
2.Two events are independent. The first has probability 2/5 and the second has probability 1/3. Work out the probability that both events happen.
(a)1/15
(b)11/15
(c)2/15
(d)3/8
3.A fair six-sided dice is rolled once. Work out the probability that the score is an odd number. Give your answer as a decimal.
(a)0.3
(b)0.33
(c)0.5
(d)0.17
4.A basketball player has a free-throw success probability of 0.75. She wants to expect to score 60 successful free throws. Work out how many free throws she needs to attempt.
(a)45
(b)80
(c)90
(d)240
5.A fair coin is flipped and an ordinary fair dice is rolled. Every possible result is listed in a table. Work out how many different results the table contains altogether.
(a)8
(b)36
(c)6
(d)12
6.Jack rolls two ordinary fair dice and adds the two scores together. Work out the probability that the total is 6.
(a)5/36
(b)5/12
(c)4/36
(d)1/11
7.The probability that a plant grown from a seed packet germinates is 7/10. Work out the probability that it does not germinate.
(a)3/10
(b)10/3
(c)7/10
(d)3/7
8.A basketball player takes two free throws, and the throws are independent. The probability of scoring on each throw is 0.6, and the probability of missing is 0.4. Work out the probability that she scores exactly one of the two throws.
(a)0.48
(b)0.84
(c)0.24
(d)0.36
9.On a probability scale from 0 to 1, five descriptions are used: impossible (0), unlikely (between 0 and 0.5), evens (exactly 0.5), likely (between 0.5 and 1) and certain (1). The probability that a particular bus is late is 3/8. Which description best fits this probability?
(a)unlikely
(b)likely
(c)evens
(d)certain
10.A two-way table records how 130 pupils travel to school. 70 of the pupils are girls and the rest are boys. 42 of the girls walk to school and the rest of the girls cycle. 33 of the boys walk to school. Work out what fraction of the girls walk to school.
(a)2/5
(b)3/5
(c)33/70
(d)21/65
11.Each turn of a game ends in a win, a draw or a loss, and no turn can end in more than one of these. The probability of a win is 1/4 and the probability of a draw is 1/3. Work out the probability of a loss.
(a)5/12
(b)5/7
(c)1/12
(d)7/12
12.Five raffle tickets numbered 1 to 5 are in a bag. Two tickets are drawn one after the other and the first is not put back. Work out the probability that ticket 1 is drawn first and ticket 2 is drawn second.
(a)1/25
(b)1/20
(c)2/5
(d)1/10
13.A fair six-sided dice is rolled once. Work out the probability that the score is greater than 4.
(a)1/6
(b)2/3
(c)1/3
(d)1/2
14.Two fair five-sided dice, numbered 1 to 5, are rolled. Work out the probability that the two scores differ by at least 2.
(a)6/25
(b)12/25
(c)10/25
(d)13/25
15.A fair spinner has 10 equal sections, numbered 1 to 10. The spinner is spun 150 times. Work out how many times you would expect it to land on a number greater than 7.
(a)60
(b)50
(c)45
(d)105

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