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Equation of a circle and its tangent worksheet — GCSE Higher

Fifteen questions on "equation of a circle and its tangent" — DfE statement A16. Print it, or print three versions so neighbours cannot copy by letter; the key gives the letter for each version.

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Equation of a circle and its tangent worksheet — GCSE Higher

Maths · GCSE Higher · A16 · Equation of a circle and its tangent · Non-calculator · 15 questions

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1.A circle has centre (0, 0) and equation x² + y² = 8. Work out the radius of the circle, giving your answer as a surd in its simplest form.
(a)√2
(b)8
(c)4
(d)2√2
2.The point (18, 24) lies on the circle x² + y² = 900, which has centre (0, 0). The tangent to the circle at (18, 24) crosses the y-axis at the point Q. Work out the y-coordinate of Q.
(a)900
(b)50
(c)37.5
(d)1.25
3.A circle has centre (0, 0) and passes through the point (7, 24). Work out the equation of the circle.
(a)x² + y² = 49
(b)x² + y² = 625
(c)x² + y² = 31
(d)x² + y² = 576
4.The point (9, 12) lies on the circle x² + y² = 225, which has centre (0, 0). The tangent to the circle at (9, 12) crosses the x-axis at the point P. Work out the x-coordinate of P.
(a)9
(b)25
(c)18.75
(d)15
5.A circle has centre (0, 0) and passes through the point (5, 12). Work out the equation of the circle.
(a)x² + y² = 119
(b)x² + y² = 169
(c)x² + y² = 17
(d)x² + y² = 13
6.A circle has centre (0, 0) and equation x² + y² = 36. Work out the coordinates of the two points where the circle crosses the y-axis.
(a)(0, 36) and (0, −36)
(b)(0, 6) and (0, −6)
(c)(0, 18) and (0, −18)
(d)(6, 0) and (−6, 0)
7.A circle has centre (0, 0) and equation x² + y² = 100. A straight line is drawn from the origin through the point P(8, 9). Work out whether P lies inside, on, or outside the circle.
(a)P lies inside the circle
(b)P lies on the circle
(c)Cannot be determined from this information
(d)P lies outside the circle
8.Points A(8, 15) and B(−8, 15) both lie on the circle x² + y² = 289, which has centre (0, 0). Work out the length of the chord AB.
(a)16
(b)17
(c)34
(d)8
9.The point (3, 4) lies on the circle x² + y² = 25, which has centre (0, 0). Work out the gradient of the tangent to the circle at (3, 4).
(a)−4/3
(b)−3/4
(c)4/3
(d)3/4
10.A circle has centre (0, 0) and equation x² + y² = 100. Work out which one of these points lies on the circle.
(a)(6, 8)
(b)(10, 10)
(c)(5, 5)
(d)(3, 4)
11.A circle has centre (0, 0) and passes through the point (12, 35). Work out the equation of the circle.
(a)x² + y² = 1225
(b)x² + y² = 1369
(c)x² + y² = 144
(d)x² + y² = 2209
12.The point (6, 8) lies on the circle x² + y² = 100. Work out the gradient of the tangent to the circle at (6, 8).
(a)−3/4
(b)−4/3
(c)3/4
(d)4/3
13.The point (9, 40) lies on the circle x² + y² = 1681, which has centre (0, 0). Work out the equation of the tangent to the circle at (9, 40), giving your answer in the form ax + by = c.
(a)9x − 40y = 1681
(b)9x + 40y = 1681
(c)40x + 9y = 1681
(d)9x + 40y = 41
14.A circle has centre (0, 0) and radius 9. Work out the equation of the circle.
(a)x² + y² = 18
(b)x² + y² = 81
(c)x² − y² = 81
(d)x² + y² = 9
15.The point (4, 2) lies on the circle x² + y² = 20. Work out the equation of the tangent to the circle at (4, 2).
(a)y = −0.5x + 4
(b)y = −2x − 10
(c)y = 2x − 6
(d)y = −2x + 10

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