Printable · GCSE Higher · ages 14-16

Straight-line graphs and y = mx + c worksheet — GCSE Higher

Fifteen questions on "straight-line graphs and y = mx + c" — DfE statement A9. Print it, or print three versions so neighbours cannot copy by letter; the key gives the letter for each version.

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Straight-line graphs and y = mx + c worksheet — GCSE Higher

Maths · GCSE Higher · A9 · Straight-line graphs and y = mx + c · Non-calculator · 15 questions

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1.A candle is 30 cm tall and burns down at a steady rate of 1 cm per hour. Write down the function for the height of the candle y, in centimetres, after x hours.
(a)y = −30x + 1
(b)y = x + 30
(c)y = −x + 30
(d)y = 30x − 1
2.A straight line has equation y = 4x + 3. A second line is parallel to the first line and passes through the point (0, −5). Work out the equation of the second line.
y = 4x + 3
(a)y = 3x − 5
(b)y = 4x + 5
(c)y = 4x − 5
(d)y = −4x − 5
3.A straight line passes through the points (2, 5) and (4, 11). Work out the gradient of the line.
(a)8/3
(b)−3
(c)3
(d)1/3
4.A line has equation y = −4x + 1. Work out the equation of the line perpendicular to it that passes through the point (0, 3).
y = -4x + 1
(a)y = −4x + 3
(b)y = (−1/4)x + 3
(c)y = 4x + 3
(d)y = (1/4)x + 3
5.Which of these pairs of lines are perpendicular to each other?
(a)y = 2x and y = 2x + 1
(b)y = 2x and y = −(1/2)x + 1
(c)y = 2x and y = −2x + 1
(d)y = 2x and y = (1/2)x + 1
6.A water butt holds 200 litres and is being drained at a steady 8 litres per minute. Write down the function for the amount of water y, in litres, left after x minutes.
(a)y = 200x − 8
(b)y = −8x − 200
(c)y = 200 − 8x
(d)y = 8x + 200
7.A straight line passes through the points (1, 3) and (2, 5). Work out the equation of the line.
(a)y = x + 2
(b)y = 2x − 1
(c)y = 2x + 1
(d)y = 2x + 3
8.A gas company charges a standing charge plus a rate per unit used. The total cost, y in pounds, for using x units is given by y = 0.15x + 20. Work out the cost of using 200 units.
y = 0.15x + 20
(a)£50
(b)£30
(c)£203
(d)£320
9.Line P has equation y = −2x + 5 and line Q has equation 2y = x + 6. Are lines P and Q perpendicular to each other?
y = -2x + 5y = x + 6
(a)Yes — the gradients multiply to −2 × 1/2 = −1.
(b)No — the product is −1, but perpendicular needs 1.
(c)No — Q's gradient is 2, and −2 × 2 = −4, not −1.
(d)Yes — both equations have a negative x-term.
10.Line L has equation y = 3x − 2. Work out the gradient of a line perpendicular to L.
y = 3x − 2
(a)−1/3
(b)1/3
(c)3
(d)−3
11.A straight line has gradient −2 and passes through the point (3, 1). Work out the equation of the line.
(a)y = −2x + 7
(b)y = −2x − 5
(c)y = 2x + 7
(d)y = −2x + 1
12.Points A(−1, 2) and B(5, 8) are the endpoints of a line segment. Work out the equation of the perpendicular bisector of AB.
(a)x + y = 4
(b)x + y = 12
(c)x − y = −3
(d)x + y = 7
13.A cycle route is 84 km long. Freya sets off along it at a steady 14 km/h. Write down the function for the distance y, in kilometres, that is still to be cycled after x hours.
(a)y = 84 + 14x
(b)y = 84 − 14x
(c)y = 14 − 84x
(d)y = 14x − 84
14.A garden path runs along the line 4x + y = 12. A drainage pipe must be laid perpendicular to the path, passing through the point (3, 1) where a sprinkler sits. Work out the equation of the pipe's line, giving your answer in the form y = mx + c.
(a)y = (1/4)x + 1/4
(b)y = −(1/4)x + 1/4
(c)y = (1/4)x − 1/4
(d)y = −4x + 13
15.Line L has equation y = 2x + 3. Work out the equation of the line perpendicular to L that passes through the point (4, 1), giving your answer in the form x + 2y = c.
y = 2x + 3
(a)x + 2y = 9
(b)x − 2y = 2
(c)x + 2y = 6
(d)x + 2y = −2

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