Printable · GCSE Higher · ages 14-16

Algebra worksheet — GCSE Higher

Fifteen questions across the algebra statements at Higher tier. Choose the non-calculator filter to rehearse Paper 1, which counts for a third of the marks.

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Algebra worksheet — GCSE Higher

Maths · GCSE Higher · Algebra · Non-calculator · 15 questions

MathsUKwww.geekhero.co.uk

1.Describe a sequence of two transformations that maps the graph of y = x² onto the graph of y = −(x − 5)².
y = x²
(a)Reflect in the y-axis, then translate +5 in x.
(b)Translate +5 in x, then reflect in the x-axis.
(c)Translate −5 in x, then reflect in the x-axis.
(d)Translate +5 in y, then reflect in the x-axis.
2.Work out the value of the discriminant b² − 4ac for the equation 2x² + 3x − 2 = 0.
(a)13
(b)−7
(c)25
(d)22
3.The point (3, 4) lies on the circle x² + y² = 25, which has centre (0, 0). Work out the gradient of the tangent to the circle at (3, 4).
(a)−4/3
(b)−3/4
(c)4/3
(d)3/4
4.The first term of an arithmetic sequence is 5, and each term after that increases by 6. Work out the 8th term of the sequence.
(a)53
(b)41
(c)48
(d)47
5.The graph of y = cos x is transformed onto the graph of y = cos(x − 90°). State the direction of the translation and which standard graph the image is.
y = cos(x)
(a)Positive x-direction, 90°; image is y = sin x.
(b)Negative x-direction, 90°; image is y = sin x.
(c)Positive x-direction, 90°; image is y = −sin x.
(d)Positive y-direction, 90°; image is y = sin x.
6.The nth term of a sequence is 4n − 3. Work out the 7th term of the sequence.
(a)29
(b)25
(c)28
(d)16
7.A rectangle is x cm wide and twice as long as it is wide, so its area A cm² is given by A = 2x². Work out A when x = 3.
(a)18 cm²
(b)6 cm²
(c)12 cm²
(d)36 cm²
8.Amelia's mother is three times as old as Amelia. Four years ago her mother was five times as old as Amelia was then. Work out Amelia's age now.
(a)4
(b)2
(c)16
(d)8
9.Make x the subject of the formula y = 4x − 3.
y = 4x − 3
(a)x = 4(y + 3)
(b)x = y/4 + 3
(c)x = (y − 3)/4
(d)x = (y + 3)/4
10.A market stall's cost of hiring n tables is modelled by two formulas: Formula A: C = 3(2n + 5); Formula B: C = 6n + 15, where C is in pounds. A stallholder says the two formulas always give the same cost. Work out the cost given by each formula when n = 4, and use your results to decide whether the stallholder is correct.
(a)Formula A gives £39 and Formula B gives £39, but the stallholder is wrong because the two formulas use a different number of terms.
(b)Formula A gives £29 and Formula B gives £39, so the stallholder is wrong.
(c)Formula A gives £39 and Formula B gives £39, but this is only true when n = 4, so the stallholder is wrong.
(d)Formula A gives £39 and Formula B gives £39, and since 3(2n + 5) expands to 6n + 15 for every value of n, the stallholder is correct.
11.Solve 5(x + 3) = 40
(a)x = 8
(b)x = 11
(c)x = 7.4
(d)x = 5
12.A straight line passes through the points (2, 5) and (4, 11). Work out the gradient of the line.
(a)8/3
(b)−3
(c)3
(d)1/3
13.The graph of y = sin x is reflected in the x-axis to give the graph of y = g(x). Work out the value of g(90), where x is measured in degrees.
y = sin(x)
(a)−1
(b)1
(c)−0.5
(d)0
14.A rectangular sheep pen has perimeter P, length l and width w, connected by the formula P = 2l + 2w. A farmer has 60 m of fencing for the perimeter and sets the width at 8 m. Work out the length of the pen.
(a)30 m
(b)11 m
(c)22 m
(d)38 m
15.Write down the expression that means 5 more than half of n.
(a)(n + 5)/2
(b)5n/2
(c)2n + 5
(d)n/2 + 5

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