Printable · GCSE Higher · ages 14-16

Geometry and measures worksheet — GCSE Higher

Fifteen questions across the geometry and measures statements at Higher tier. Choose the non-calculator filter to rehearse Paper 1, which counts for a third of the marks.

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Geometry and measures worksheet — GCSE Higher

Maths · GCSE Higher · Geometry and measures · Non-calculator · 15 questions

MathsUKwww.geekhero.co.uk

1.To construct the perpendicular from a point P to a line l, where P is a point above l, an arc centred at P is drawn to cross l at two points, X and Y. What is the correct next step?
(a)Draw equal arcs from X and Y, meeting below line l.
(b)Draw an arc centred at P through only one of X or Y.
(c)Join X and Y with a straight line.
(d)Draw a circle through X, Y and P.
2.In triangle OAB, OA = a and OB = b. P is the point on OA such that OP = (1/3)a, and Q is the point on OB such that OQ = (1/3)b. Express the vector PQ in terms of a and b.
(a)(1/3)a − (1/3)b
(b)b − a
(c)(1/3)b − (1/3)a
(d)(2/3)b − (2/3)a
3.A student is proving that opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral ABCD sum to 180°, letting a = angle DAB and c = angle BCD, and using the fact that the angle at the centre is twice the angle at the circumference. She has already written: 'By the angle at the centre theorem, the reflex angle BOD equals 2a and the non-reflex angle BOD equals 2c.' Which statement must come immediately after this one in a correct proof?
(a)Reflex + non-reflex angle BOD = 360°, so 2a + 2c = 360°.
(b)OB = OD are radii, so triangle OBD is isosceles.
(c)Divide by 2 throughout to get a + c = 180°.
(d)Angle BOD is 2a and 2c, by the centre theorem.
4.Triangle ABC is right-angled at B. Triangle DEF is right-angled at E. AB = DE = 6 cm and AC = DF = 10 cm (AC and DF are the hypotenuses of their triangles). A student says this is not enough information to prove the triangles are congruent, because only two sides are given. Which reason shows the student is wrong?
(a)AAA applies, because both triangles have a right angle
(b)The triangles cannot be proved congruent from this information
(c)RHS applies: the right angle, hypotenuse and one matching side are all equal
(d)SSS applies, because all three sides must be equal in any right-angled triangle
5.Two bronze statues are geometrically similar and made from the same solid bronze. Their heights are 30 cm and 45 cm. The smaller statue has a mass of 12 kg. Work out the mass of the larger statue, in kg.
(a)18 kg
(b)27 kg
(c)40.5 kg
(d)54 kg
6.A solid cylinder is lying on its curved side on a table, with its circular ends facing left and right. What shape is its plan view, looking down from above?
(a)an oval
(b)a rectangle
(c)a triangle
(d)a circle
7.A treasure map has a scale of 1 cm to 4 m. A path from the start to a rock is drawn as two straight sections, measuring 3 cm and 2.5 cm. Work out the total real distance from the start to the rock, in metres.
(a)44
(b)22
(c)10
(d)5.5
8.A triangle has vertices A(0, 0), B(10, 0) and C(5, 12). Work out the area of the triangle.
(a)120 units²
(b)60 units²
(c)30 units²
(d)65 units²
9.In parallelogram PQRS, angle P = 65°. Which reason correctly explains why angle R = 65°?
(a)opposite angles of a parallelogram are equal
(b)co-interior angles add up to 180°
(c)alternate angles are equal
(d)angles on a straight line add up to 180°
10.A cuboid has a length, width and height that are all different from each other. How many planes of symmetry does it have?
(a)9
(b)3
(c)1
(d)6
11.A is the point (1, 3) and B is the point (7, 3). Work out the coordinates of the midpoint of AB.
(a)(3, 3)
(b)(4, 0)
(c)(4, 3)
(d)(3.5, 3)
12.A roof truss has two horizontal parallel rafters, one above the other. A straight strut crosses both rafters. Where the strut crosses the lower rafter, the angle above the rafter and to the left of the strut is 65°. Work out the size of the angle above the upper rafter and to the right of the strut, where the strut crosses it.
(a)65
(b)25
(c)115
(d)245
13.Two triangles are similar. The sides of the first triangle are 3 cm, 4 cm and 5 cm. The shortest side of the second triangle is 9 cm. Work out the scale factor from the first triangle to the second.
(a)1/3
(b)3
(c)6
(d)1.8
14.Triangle ABC is isosceles, with AB = AC. Angle B = 70°. Which reason correctly explains why angle C = 70°?
(a)vertically opposite angles are equal
(b)corresponding angles are equal
(c)base angles of an isosceles triangle are equal
(d)angles in a triangle add up to 180°
15.m is the column vector with top number 3 and bottom number −4. Which of these column vectors is a scalar multiple of m?
(a)(−6, −8)
(b)(6, −8)
(c)(6, −4)
(d)(9, −8)

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