Printable · GCSE Higher · ages 14-16

Number worksheet — GCSE Higher

Fifteen questions across the number statements at Higher tier. Choose the non-calculator filter to rehearse Paper 1, which counts for a third of the marks.

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Number worksheet — GCSE Higher

Maths · GCSE Higher · Number · Calculator · 15 questions

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1.Put these numbers in order, starting with the smallest: 3.2 × 10⁴, 2.9 × 10⁵, 4.1 × 10³
(a)3.2 × 10⁴, 4.1 × 10³, 2.9 × 10⁵
(b)2.9 × 10⁵, 3.2 × 10⁴, 4.1 × 10³
(c)4.1 × 10³, 3.2 × 10⁴, 2.9 × 10⁵
(d)4.1 × 10³, 2.9 × 10⁵, 3.2 × 10⁴
2.A number, y, is equal to 8.2 when rounded to 1 decimal place. Write down the error interval for y.
(a)8.15 ≤ y < 8.25
(b)8.15 < y < 8.25
(c)8.1 ≤ y < 8.2
(d)8.2 ≤ y < 8.3
3.A country's population is 8,340,000, and it is estimated that 1,950,000 of them live in the capital city. By rounding each number to 1 significant figure, work out an estimate for the number of people who do not live in the capital city.
(a)6,300,000
(b)8,000,000
(c)6,390,000
(d)6,000,000
4.Postage on a parcel is calculated as £4.60, correct to the nearest 20p. Which of these could not be the actual cost of the postage?
(a)£4.55
(b)£4.50
(c)£4.65
(d)£4.80
5.A charity trek covers 830 miles over roughly 19 days. By rounding each number to 1 significant figure, work out an estimate for the number of miles walked per day.
(a)4 miles
(b)830 miles
(c)41.5 miles
(d)40 miles
6.A machine fills bags of sugar and shows the mass of each bag to the nearest 10 g. A checker rejects any bag whose actual mass is less than 996 g. One bag shows a mass of 1,000 g on the machine. Decide whether this bag could be rejected, and give a reason for your answer.
(a)No — the actual mass is exactly 1,000 g
(b)Yes — the actual mass could be as low as 995 g
(c)Yes — the actual mass could be as low as 990 g
(d)No — the actual mass is at least 999.5 g
7.Bella's electricity supplier charges 28.5p per unit (kWh). Last month she used 340 units. Work out the total cost, giving your answer in pounds.
(a)£9.69
(b)£96.90
(c)£969.00
(d)£102.00
8.A washing machine costs £320 before VAT. VAT is charged at 20%. Work out the total price including VAT.
(a)£340.00
(b)£326.40
(c)£384.00
(d)£64.00
9.The radius of a circular pond is given as 3.2 m, correct to 1 decimal place. Calculate the upper bound for the area of the pond, giving your answer correct to 3 significant figures.
(a)33.2
(b)31.2
(c)32.2
(d)10.2
10.A bag of flour is labelled 1.5 kg, correct to the nearest 0.1 kg. The true mass of the flour is m kg. Which inequality gives all the possible values of m?
(a)1.4 ≤ m < 1.6
(b)1.45 ≤ m < 1.55
(c)1.45 < m ≤ 1.55
(d)1.45 ≤ m ≤ 1.55
11.A photography studio offers 4 backdrops and 3 outfits for a portrait session. The plain grey backdrop, one of the 4 backdrops, cannot be used with the formal suit outfit, one of the 3 outfits. Work out how many different backdrop-and-outfit combinations are possible.
(a)10
(b)8
(c)11
(d)12
12.Work out the value of $2^{3} + 3^{2}$ .
(a)17
(b)72
(c)12
(d)−1
13.The number of visitors to a museum on Saturday is given as 1,800, correct to the nearest 100. Which of these could not be the actual number of visitors?
(a)1,850
(b)1,799
(c)1,760
(d)1,750
14.A red blood cell has a diameter of about 7 × 10⁻⁶ metres. A virus has a diameter about 100 times smaller. Work out the diameter of the virus. Give your answer in standard form.
(a)7 × 10⁻⁴
(b)7 × 10⁻⁶
(c)7 × 10⁻⁸
(d)7 × 10⁻⁵
15.A bag holds 5 different sweets. Noah takes 2 of the sweets out of the bag together, so the order in which he takes them does not matter. Work out how many different pairs of sweets he could take.
(a)25
(b)9
(c)20
(d)10

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