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Substitution into formulae worksheet — GCSE Foundation

Fifteen questions on "substitution into formulae" — DfE statement A2. Print it, or print three versions so neighbours cannot copy by letter; the key gives the letter for each version.

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Substitution into formulae worksheet — GCSE Foundation

Maths · GCSE Foundation · A2 · Substitution into formulae · 15 questions

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1.Grace says that 2(x + 1) and 2x + 2 always have the same value. Work out the value of both expressions when x = 3.
(a)10
(b)6
(c)8
(d)7
2.Work out the value of 4p² − 3 when p = 2.5
(a)97
(b)7
(c)22
(d)1
3.A formula is F = 4s. A pupil says that when s = 5 the value of F is 9, because they added 4 and 5 instead of multiplying. Work out the correct value of F when s = 5.
(a)9
(b)20
(c)45
(d)25
4.Work out the value of 3b − 4 when b = 6
(a)6
(b)5
(c)14
(d)18
5.A person's body mass index is given by the formula B = m ÷ h², where m is the mass in kg and h is the height in metres. Work out B, to 1 decimal place, when m = 68 and h = 1.6.
(a)42.5
(b)2890.0
(c)26.6
(d)26.5
6.The formula for the energy stored in a stretched spring is E = (1/2)kx², where E is in joules, k is the spring constant in N/m and x is the extension in m. A spring with a spring constant of 40 N/m is stretched so that its extension is 0.3 m. Work out the energy stored in the spring.
(a)1.8
(b)72
(c)3.6
(d)6
7.Work out the value of m² + 3m when m = −2
(a)−10
(b)10
(c)−14
(d)−2
8.The formula for the perimeter of a rectangle is P = 2(l + w). One rectangle has l = 9 cm and w = 4 cm. A second rectangle has l = 6 cm and w = 5 cm. Work out how many cm greater the perimeter of the first rectangle is than the perimeter of the second.
(a)4
(b)26
(c)6
(d)2
9.The braking distance of a car, in metres, is estimated using the formula d = 0.4v² + 6, where v is the speed in mph. A car travelling at 35 mph brakes. Work out the estimated braking distance.
(a)202
(b)490
(c)496
(d)20
10.Work out the value of 3a − 2b when a = 5 and b = 4
(a)52
(b)−7
(c)23
(d)7
11.Work out the value of (x − 4)/2 + 3 when x = 10
(a)0
(b)4.5
(c)6
(d)11
12.The formula connecting speed, distance and time is v = s ÷ t. Work out v, in km/h, when s = 180 and t = 4.
(a)720
(b)184
(c)176
(d)45
13.A recipe gives the cooking time, in minutes, for a chicken as T = 40m + 20, where m is the mass in kg. A chicken has a mass of 1.8 kg. Work out the cooking time in hours and minutes.
(a)1 hour 12 minutes
(b)1 hour 48 minutes
(c)1 hour 40 minutes
(d)1 hour 32 minutes
14.Work out the value of a² − 2b when a = −3 and b = 4.
(a)1
(b)−17
(c)−11
(d)17
15.The volume of a cuboid is given by the formula V = lwh. Work out V, in cm³, when l = 2, w = 3 and h = 6.
(a)11 cm³
(b)24 cm³
(c)18 cm³
(d)36 cm³

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