Printable · GCSE Foundation · ages 14-16

Algebra worksheet — GCSE Foundation

Fifteen questions across the algebra statements at Foundation tier. Choose the non-calculator filter to rehearse Paper 1, which counts for a third of the marks.

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Algebra worksheet — GCSE Foundation

Maths · GCSE Foundation · Algebra · 15 questions

MathsUKwww.geekhero.co.uk

1.Explain why the equation 4x + 3 = 4x + 10 has no solution for x.
(a)Subtracting 4x gives 3 = 10, which is never true.
(b)x would have to be negative, but x must be positive.
(c)It's true for every x, so there are infinite solutions.
(d)x = 7, since 10 − 3 = 7.
2.Make a the subject of the formula b = 20 − a.
(a)a = 20 − b
(b)a = b − 20
(c)a = 20 + b
(d)a = −20 − b
3.A plumber charges a call-out fee plus an hourly rate for a job. The total cost, £C, for a job lasting h hours is given by the formula C = 40 + 25h. What does the number 40 represent in this formula?
(a)The total cost for a job lasting 1 hour.
(b)The hourly rate the plumber charges.
(c)The number of hours worked before charging starts.
(d)The fixed call-out fee, charged before the hourly rate.
4.Which of these points lies in the first quadrant?
(a)(−1, −4)
(b)(4, −1)
(c)(−2, 3)
(d)(3, 5)
5.A ramp rises 3 m over a horizontal distance of 12 m. Work out the gradient of the ramp.
(a)0.25
(b)4
(c)9
(d)36
6.Work out the values of x and y that satisfy both x + y = 10 and x − y = 4.
(a)x = 14, y = −4
(b)x = 7, y = 3
(c)x = 5, y = 5
(d)x = 7, y = 4
7.The first four terms of a sequence are 18, 15, 12, 9. Work out an expression, in terms of n, for the nth term.
(a)18 − 3n
(b)3n − 21
(c)−3n
(d)21 − 3n
8.Which of these is an identity?
(a)2(3x + 1) = 6x + 2
(b)5x + 1 = 5(x + 1)
(c)7 − x = x − 7
(d)4x − 3 = 3x + 5
9.Which of these equations is true for every value of x, making it an identity rather than an equation with just one solution?
(a)5x − 3 = 12
(b)2(x + 3) = 2x + 6
(c)x + 7 = 15
(d)3x = x + 10
10.The simultaneous equations x = 2 and x + y = 9 are given. Work out the value of y.
(a)y = 4.5
(b)y = 7
(c)y = 9
(d)y = 11
11.Work out the gradient of the straight line with equation y = (2x/5) − 3.
(a)2/5
(b)5/2
(c)−2/5
(d)−3
12.Which expression is equivalent to 7x − 3(2x − 6)?
(a)13x − 18
(b)x − 18
(c)x + 18
(d)x + 6
13.Make c the subject of the formula k = 6c.
(a)c = 6k
(b)c = k/6
(c)c = k − 6
(d)c = 6 − k
14.Solve 5x + 2 = 17.
(a)3
(b)3.8
(c)15
(d)1.4
15.Work out the value of 3n − 2 when n = 1
(a)5
(b)1
(c)3
(d)−1

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