Printable · GCSE Foundation · ages 14-16

Algebra worksheet — GCSE Foundation

Fifteen questions across the algebra statements at Foundation tier. Choose the non-calculator filter to rehearse Paper 1, which counts for a third of the marks.

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Algebra worksheet — GCSE Foundation

Maths · GCSE Foundation · Algebra · 15 questions

MathsUKwww.geekhero.co.uk

1.The area of a triangle is given by the formula A = bh/2, where b is the base and h is the height. Make h the subject of the formula.
(a)h = b/(2A)
(b)h = 2A/b
(c)h = A/(2b)
(d)h = 2Ab
2.Make x the subject of the formula y = 5x + 3.
y = 5x + 3
(a)x = (y + 3)/5
(b)x = (y − 3)/5
(c)x = y/5 − 3
(d)x = 5(y − 3)
3.Factorise fully 56x − 24
(a)8(7x − 16)
(b)8(56x − 3)
(c)8(7x + 3)
(d)8(7x − 3)
4.Which of these points lies in the first quadrant?
(a)(−1, −4)
(b)(4, −1)
(c)(−2, 3)
(d)(3, 5)
5.The formula y = x² + 1 gives y in terms of x. Work out the value of y when x = −2.
y = x² + 1
(a)−3
(b)1
(c)5
(d)4
6.A graph shows the total monthly cost of a mobile phone tariff against the number of minutes of calls. The line starts at £12 and stays level until 200 minutes, then rises by 5p for each further minute of calls. Use the graph to work out the total cost of a month in which 250 minutes of calls are made.
(a)£14.50
(b)£13.50
(c)£12.50
(d)£24.50
7.Simplify x + x + 4
(a)x² + 4
(b)6x
(c)x + 4
(d)2x + 4
8.A ramp rises 3 m over a horizontal distance of 12 m. Work out the gradient of the ramp.
(a)0.25
(b)4
(c)9
(d)36
9.A phone plan costs a fixed £15 per month plus 8p per minute of calls. In one month, Jamal's bill was £23.80. Form an equation using m for the number of minutes, and solve it to find how many minutes Jamal used that month.
(a)485
(b)1.1
(c)297.5
(d)110
10.The first four terms of a sequence are 5, 8, 11, 14. Work out an expression, in terms of n, for the nth term.
(a)n + 3
(b)3n + 5
(c)3n
(d)3n + 2
11.Which expression is equivalent to 6x − (2x − 5)?
(a)8x + 5
(b)8x − 5
(c)4x − 5
(d)4x + 5
12.Two expressions are 4(x + 3) and 4x + 3. A student checks whether they are equivalent by substituting x = 2. Which statement correctly interprets the result?
(a)4(x + 3) = 20 and 4x + 3 = 11 when x = 2, so the two expressions are not equivalent, because the bracket means the 3 must be added before multiplying by 4.
(b)4(x + 3) = 11 and 4x + 3 = 11 when x = 2, since the bracket has no effect on the multiplication, so the two expressions are equivalent.
(c)4(x + 3) = 20 and 4x + 3 = 11 when x = 2, but the two expressions are equivalent because both involve the same terms, 4x and 3.
(d)4(x + 3) = 20 and 4x + 3 = 11 when x = 2, so the two expressions are not equivalent, but they would become equal for some larger value of x.
13.Which expression is equivalent to 4(x − 2) + 10?
(a)4x + 2
(b)4x + 8
(c)4x − 8
(d)4x + 18
14.Which expression is equivalent to 2(x + 6)?
(a)2x + 8
(b)x + 12
(c)2x + 12
(d)2x + 6
15.A straight line has gradient −2 and passes through the point (3, 1). Work out the equation of the line.
(a)y = −2x + 7
(b)y = −2x − 5
(c)y = 2x + 7
(d)y = −2x + 1

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