Printable · GCSE Foundation · ages 14-16

Algebra worksheet — GCSE Foundation

Fifteen questions across the algebra statements at Foundation tier. Choose the non-calculator filter to rehearse Paper 1, which counts for a third of the marks.

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Algebra worksheet — GCSE Foundation

Maths · GCSE Foundation · Algebra · 15 questions

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1.A straight line has gradient 3 and passes through the point (1, 4). Work out the equation of the line.
(a)y = x + 3
(b)y = 3x − 1
(c)y = 3x + 1
(d)y = 3x + 4
2.Which expression means 'triple c, then add double d'?
(a)6cd
(b)2c + 3d
(c)3c + 2d
(d)5(c + d)
3.Solve x² − x − 12 = 0.
(a)x = 4 or x = −3
(b)x = −4 or x = 3
(c)x = 12 or x = −1
(d)x = 4 or x = 3
4.A number machine multiplies its input by 2 and then subtracts 5. Work out the output when the input is 6.
(a)7
(b)17
(c)12
(d)2
5.Given that (x − 4)(x + 9) = 0, write down the two solutions of x.
(a)x = −4 or x = 9
(b)x = 4 or x = 9
(c)x = −4 or x = −9
(d)x = 4 or x = −9
6.The formula for converting a temperature from degrees Celsius, C, to degrees Fahrenheit, F, is F = 1.8C + 32. Work out F when C = 20, and identify what kind of mathematical statement F = 1.8C + 32 is.
(a)68, and it is an equation
(b)36, and it is a formula
(c)52, and it is a formula
(d)68, and it is a formula
7.A taxi charges a fixed fee of £3 plus £2 for every mile travelled. The journey is m miles. Write down an expression for the total cost, in pounds.
(a)2 + 3m
(b)3 + 2m
(c)5 + m
(d)5m
8.Solve the simultaneous equations 2x + y = 7 and x + 2y = 8.
(a)x = 2, y = 5
(b)x = 3, y = 2
(c)x = 2, y = 3
(d)x = −2, y = 11
9.A rectangular sheep pen has perimeter P, length l and width w, connected by the formula P = 2l + 2w. A farmer has 60 m of fencing for the perimeter and sets the width at 8 m. Work out the length of the pen.
(a)30 m
(b)11 m
(c)22 m
(d)38 m
10.A cinema sells adult tickets for £10 and child tickets for £6. A family group buys 9 tickets in total, spending £74. Work out how many adult tickets were bought.
(a)7.4
(b)1.25
(c)5
(d)4
11.An equation has exactly one value of x that makes it true, but an identity is true for every value of x. Which of these best explains why 3x + 5 = 20 is an equation rather than an identity?
(a)It has an = sign, and equations always use =.
(b)3x + 5 cannot be simplified, so it must be an equation.
(c)Only x = 5 satisfies 3x + 5 = 20, not every value of x.
(d)A number on the right-hand side makes it an equation.
12.Simplify x + x + 4
(a)x² + 4
(b)6x
(c)x + 4
(d)2x + 4
13.A quadratic curve has a root at x = −2 and its turning point has x-coordinate 3. Work out the curve's other root, using the symmetry of the graph.
(a)x = −8
(b)x = 1
(c)x = 8
(d)x = 5
14.Write down the expression that means 5 more than half of n.
(a)(n + 5)/2
(b)5n/2
(c)2n + 5
(d)n/2 + 5
15.Work out the equation of the straight line through the points (−3, 4) and (1, −8).
(a)y = −3x − 5
(b)y = 3x − 11
(c)y = −3x + 5
(d)y = −3x + 11

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