Printable · GCSE Foundation · ages 14-16

Algebra worksheet — GCSE Foundation

Fifteen questions across the algebra statements at Foundation tier. Choose the non-calculator filter to rehearse Paper 1, which counts for a third of the marks.

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Algebra worksheet — GCSE Foundation

Maths · GCSE Foundation · Algebra · 15 questions

MathsUKwww.geekhero.co.uk

1.Expand 2(x − 13)
(a)2x + 26
(b)2x − 11
(c)2x − 13
(d)2x − 26
2.A ferry's distance-time graph is a straight line from (0 minutes, 0 km) to (25 minutes, 15 km). Work out the ferry's speed in kilometres per hour.
(a)36 km/h
(b)14.4 km/h
(c)6.25 km/h
(d)0.6 km/h
3.Expand and simplify 2(a + 6) − 2(a − 7)
(a)13
(b)4a − 2
(c)−2
(d)26
4.A number machine adds 1 to its input. Isla says that an input of 5 gives an output of 6. Which statement is correct?
(a)Isla is wrong, because 5 − 1 = 4
(b)Isla is wrong, because 5 × 1 = 5
(c)Isla is right, because the machine adds 1 to its output
(d)Isla is right, because 5 + 1 = 6
5.The point D has coordinates (3, −8). Write down the distance of D from the y-axis.
(a)8
(b)3
(c)11
(d)−8
6.The braking distance of a car, in metres, is estimated using the formula d = 0.4v² + 6, where v is the speed in mph. A car travelling at 35 mph brakes. Work out the estimated braking distance.
(a)202
(b)490
(c)496
(d)20
7.Solve the simultaneous equations 4x + 3y = 25 and 4x − y = 1. Work out the value of y.
(a)6
(b)4
(c)12
(d)−6
8.A rule turns each input into an output. An input of 0 gives an output of −1, an input of 1 gives an output of 1, and an input of 2 gives an output of 3. Work out the rule, writing the input as x and the output as y.
(a)y = x − 1
(b)y = 2x − 1
(c)y = 3x − 1
(d)y = 2x + 1
9.A curve has equation y = x³ − 4x. Work out the coordinates of the point where the curve crosses the y-axis.
y = x
(a)(0, 4)
(b)(4, 0)
(c)(0, 0)
(d)(0, −4)
10.A cyclist's journey is shown on a distance–time graph. The graph is a straight line from (0 minutes, 0 km) to (40 minutes, 12 km). Work out her speed in kilometres per hour.
(a)8 km/h
(b)16 km/h
(c)18 km/h
(d)30 km/h
11.Which of these is a factor of 15x + 20?
(a)5
(b)3
(c)4
(d)10
12.The volume of a cuboid is given by the formula V = lwh. Work out V, in cm³, when l = 2, w = 3 and h = 6.
(a)11 cm³
(b)24 cm³
(c)18 cm³
(d)36 cm³
13.A rope of length L metres is cut into 6 equal pieces, and 4 metres is then removed from one piece. Write an expression, in metres, for the length of that piece after the cut.
(a)(L − 4)/6
(b)L/6 + 4
(c)4 − L/6
(d)L/6 − 4
14.A box contains 6 chocolates. Write down an expression for the total number of chocolates in c boxes.
(a)6c
(b)6 + c
(c)c ÷ 6
(d)c − 6
15.A market stall's cost of hiring n tables is modelled by two formulas: Formula A: C = 3(2n + 5); Formula B: C = 6n + 15, where C is in pounds. A stallholder says the two formulas always give the same cost. Work out the cost given by each formula when n = 4, and use your results to decide whether the stallholder is correct.
(a)Formula A gives £39 and Formula B gives £39, but the stallholder is wrong because the two formulas use a different number of terms.
(b)Formula A gives £29 and Formula B gives £39, so the stallholder is wrong.
(c)Formula A gives £39 and Formula B gives £39, but this is only true when n = 4, so the stallholder is wrong.
(d)Formula A gives £39 and Formula B gives £39, and since 3(2n + 5) expands to 6n + 15 for every value of n, the stallholder is correct.

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