Printable · GCSE Foundation · ages 14-16

Algebra worksheet — GCSE Foundation

Fifteen questions across the algebra statements at Foundation tier. Choose the non-calculator filter to rehearse Paper 1, which counts for a third of the marks.

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Algebra worksheet — GCSE Foundation

Maths · GCSE Foundation · Algebra · 15 questions

MathsUKwww.geekhero.co.uk

1.Solve 5x² − 15x = 0.
(a)x = 0 or x = 15
(b)x = 3
(c)x = 0 or x = 3
(d)x = 5 or x = 3
2.Work out the equation of the straight line that passes through (−2, 3) and (4, −9).
(a)y = −2x − 1
(b)y = −2x + 1
(c)y = −(1/2)x + 2
(d)y = 2x + 7
3.The simultaneous equations 2x + 3y = 12 and x − y = 1 are given. Work out the value of y.
(a)y = 2
(b)y = 2.2
(c)y = 3
(d)y = 10
4.Work out the gradient of the straight line with equation 2x + y = 8.
(a)−1/2
(b)8
(c)2
(d)−2
5.The first five terms of a quadratic sequence are 5, 8, 13, 20, 29. Work out the next term in the sequence.
(a)38
(b)40
(c)32
(d)39
6.A number machine multiplies its input by 5. Work out the output when the input is −1.
(a)−5
(b)5
(c)4
(d)−6
7.The nth term of a sequence is 4n − 3. Work out the 7th term of the sequence.
(a)29
(b)25
(c)28
(d)16
8.Make x the subject of the formula y = x/2 − 5.
y = x
(a)x = (y + 5)/2
(b)x = 2y − 10
(c)x = 2y + 10
(d)x = 2y + 5
9.The nth term of a sequence is 4n + 2. A term in the sequence has value 30. Work out its position, n, in the sequence.
(a)5
(b)8
(c)7
(d)28
10.Solve the simultaneous equations 3x + y = 14 and x + y = 6. Work out the value of x.
(a)4.67
(b)−4
(c)2
(d)4
11.Two expressions are 4(x + 3) and 4x + 3. A student checks whether they are equivalent by substituting x = 2. Which statement correctly interprets the result?
(a)4(x + 3) = 20 and 4x + 3 = 11 when x = 2, so the two expressions are not equivalent, because the bracket means the 3 must be added before multiplying by 4.
(b)4(x + 3) = 11 and 4x + 3 = 11 when x = 2, since the bracket has no effect on the multiplication, so the two expressions are equivalent.
(c)4(x + 3) = 20 and 4x + 3 = 11 when x = 2, but the two expressions are equivalent because both involve the same terms, 4x and 3.
(d)4(x + 3) = 20 and 4x + 3 = 11 when x = 2, so the two expressions are not equivalent, but they would become equal for some larger value of x.
12.A table of values is being drawn for the graph of y = x³. Work out the value of y when x = −2.
y = x
(a)8
(b)−6
(c)−8
(d)6
13.A market stall's cost of hiring n tables is modelled by two formulas: Formula A: C = 3(2n + 5); Formula B: C = 6n + 15, where C is in pounds. A stallholder says the two formulas always give the same cost. Work out the cost given by each formula when n = 4, and use your results to decide whether the stallholder is correct.
(a)Formula A gives £39 and Formula B gives £39, but the stallholder is wrong because the two formulas use a different number of terms.
(b)Formula A gives £29 and Formula B gives £39, so the stallholder is wrong.
(c)Formula A gives £39 and Formula B gives £39, but this is only true when n = 4, so the stallholder is wrong.
(d)Formula A gives £39 and Formula B gives £39, and since 3(2n + 5) expands to 6n + 15 for every value of n, the stallholder is correct.
14.A square tile has an area of 144 cm². Work out the side length of the tile.
(a)12 cm or −12 cm
(b)72 cm
(c)12 cm
(d)36 cm
15.A distance-time graph shows a car travelling at a constant speed, covering 90 km in 2 hours. Work out the car's speed in km/h.
(a)88 km/h
(b)180 km/h
(c)45 km/h
(d)92 km/h

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