Printable · GCSE Foundation · ages 14-16

Algebra worksheet — GCSE Foundation

Fifteen questions across the algebra statements at Foundation tier. Choose the non-calculator filter to rehearse Paper 1, which counts for a third of the marks.

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Algebra worksheet — GCSE Foundation

Maths · GCSE Foundation · Algebra · 15 questions

MathsUKwww.geekhero.co.uk

1.The perimeter of a rectangle is given by the formula P = 2(l + w), where l is the length and w is the width. A rectangular garden has a perimeter of 46 m and a length of 14 m. Rearrange the formula to make w the subject, then work out the width of the garden.
(a)9 m
(b)18 m
(c)37 m
(d)16 m
2.Solve 5(x + 3) = 40
(a)x = 8
(b)x = 11
(c)x = 7.4
(d)x = 5
3.To rearrange y = 2x − 5 to make x the subject, Sam writes: 'Add 5 to both sides to get y + 5 = 2x, then divide both sides by 2 to get x = (y + 5)/2.' Which statement about Sam's method is correct?
y = 2x − 5
(a)Yes, but step 2 should give x = 2(y + 5)
(b)No; it should be x = (y − 5)/2
(c)Yes; x = (y + 5)/2 is right
(d)No; it should be x = y/2 + 5
4.Work out the values of x and y that satisfy both x + y = 10 and x − y = 4.
(a)x = 14, y = −4
(b)x = 7, y = 3
(c)x = 5, y = 5
(d)x = 7, y = 4
5.For the equation 2x + 3 = 11, and the inequality 2x + 3 > 11, which statement correctly compares their solutions?
(a)The equation has one solution; the inequality has many.
(b)Both have exactly one solution.
(c)Both have many solutions.
(d)The equation has many solutions; the inequality has one.
6.A straight line has equation y = 4 − 3x. Work out the gradient of the line.
(a)4
(b)−4
(c)3
(d)−3
7.A point has coordinates (x, y), where x + y = 0 and x is not 0. In which two quadrants could this point lie?
(a)Third and fourth
(b)First and third
(c)Second and fourth
(d)First and second
8.Write down the coefficient of xy in the expression 4x²y − 7xy + 2.
(a)−7
(b)4
(c)−5
(d)7
9.Tom is asked to classify the statement 5(2x − 3) = 10x − 15. Which statement about it is correct?
(a)An equation, since it has an equals sign and unknown x.
(b)An identity, since both sides are equal for every x.
(c)A formula, since it relates two different quantities.
(d)An inequality, since the sides are equal sometimes.
10.A car's fuel tank contains 50 litres when it starts a journey. After travelling for 2 hours, it contains 38 litres, and fuel is used at a constant rate. Work out the rate at which fuel is used, in litres per hour.
(a)44
(b)19
(c)6
(d)12
11.Explain why the equation 4x + 3 = 4x + 10 has no solution for x.
(a)Subtracting 4x gives 3 = 10, which is never true.
(b)x would have to be negative, but x must be positive.
(c)It's true for every x, so there are infinite solutions.
(d)x = 7, since 10 − 3 = 7.
12.Line C passes through (0, 0) and (4, 2). Line D passes through (0, 0) and (2, 2). Write down which of the two lines is the steeper.
(a)There is not enough information
(b)They are equally steep
(c)Line D
(d)Line C
13.The graph of y = mx + 6 passes through the point (−2, 0). Work out the value of m.
(a)−3
(b)−2
(c)3
(d)6
14.Work out the gradient of the straight line with equation 2x + y = 8.
(a)−1/2
(b)8
(c)2
(d)−2
15.Solve the simultaneous equations 4x + 3y = 25 and 4x − y = 1. Work out the value of y.
(a)6
(b)4
(c)12
(d)−6

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