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Geometrical problems on coordinate axes worksheet — GCSE Foundation

Fifteen questions on "geometrical problems on coordinate axes" — DfE statement G11. Print it, or print three versions so neighbours cannot copy by letter; the key gives the letter for each version.

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Geometrical problems on coordinate axes worksheet — GCSE Foundation

Maths · GCSE Foundation · G11 · Geometrical problems on coordinate axes · 15 questions

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1.State whether the line segment joining A(−4, 3) and B(2, 6) is horizontal, vertical or neither, and give a reason for your answer.
(a)Horizontal, because both points have a y-coordinate
(b)Neither, because both coordinates differ
(c)Horizontal, because the x-coordinates increase from A to B
(d)Vertical, because both points have an x-coordinate
2.P is the point (3, 4) and Q is the point (6, 0). Work out the distance of each point from the origin, and write down which point is closer to the origin.
(a)Q, since OQ = 5 and OP = 6
(b)P, since OP = 5 and OQ = 6
(c)P, since OP = 6 and OQ = 5
(d)They are equally distant from the origin
3.Which pair of points lies on a horizontal line when the points are plotted on a coordinate grid?
(a)(0, 0) and (1, 1)
(b)(1, 2) and (2, 1)
(c)(2, 4) and (6, 4)
(d)(3, 5) and (3, 8)
4.Work out the y-coordinate of the midpoint of the line segment joining (2, 4) and (8, 10).
(a)3
(b)7
(c)14
(d)5
5.The point A(3, 2) is translated by the vector (−5, 4) to give point B. Work out the coordinates of B.
(a)(−2, 6)
(b)(−2, −2)
(c)(7, −3)
(d)(8, 6)
6.A rectangle has vertices A(0, 0), B(6, 0), C(6, 4) and D(0, 4). Work out the length of the diagonal AC. Give your answer correct to 2 decimal places.
(a)26.00 units
(b)4.47 units
(c)10.00 units
(d)7.21 units
7.Work out the gradient of the line segment joining A(2, 3) and B(6, 11).
(a)2
(b)−2
(c)8
(d)0.5
8.A rectangle has vertices A(1, 1), B(4, 1), C(4, 5) and D(1, 5). Work out the perimeter of the rectangle.
(a)18 units
(b)7 units
(c)14 units
(d)12 units
9.A triangle has vertices A(1, 1), B(5, 1) and C(5, 4). Work out the lengths of AB, BC and CA, and write down whether triangle ABC is right-angled.
(a)No, since AB, BC and CA are not all equal
(b)Yes, since 4² + 5² = 3²
(c)No, since 3 + 4 ≠ 5
(d)Yes, since 3² + 4² = 5²
10.The midpoint of the line segment AB is (3, 5). A is the point (1, 3). Work out the coordinates of B.
(a)(5, 7)
(b)(2, 2)
(c)(4, 8)
(d)(6, 10)
11.Triangle PQR has vertices P(0, 0), Q(6, 0) and R(0, 8). Work out the perimeter of the triangle.
(a)48
(b)14
(c)24
(d)28
12.The point (4, −3) is reflected in the y-axis. Work out the coordinates of the image point.
(a)(3, −4)
(b)(−4, 3)
(c)(4, 3)
(d)(−4, −3)
13.Work out the distance between the point (0, 0) and the point (5, 12).
(a)12
(b)13
(c)17
(d)7
14.A(1, 2), B(5, 2) and C(5, 6) are three of the four vertices of a square ABCD. Work out the coordinates of D.
(a)(6, 1)
(b)(1, 6)
(c)(1, 5)
(d)(9, 6)
15.A vertical line passes through the point (5, 2). Write down the equation of this line.
(a)x = 2
(b)x = 5
(c)y = 2
(d)y = 5

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