Printable · GCSE Foundation · ages 14-16

Geometry and measures worksheet — GCSE Foundation

Fifteen questions across the geometry and measures statements at Foundation tier. Choose the non-calculator filter to rehearse Paper 1, which counts for a third of the marks.

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Geometry and measures worksheet — GCSE Foundation

Maths · GCSE Foundation · Geometry and measures · 15 questions

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1.A gardener wants to buy edging trim to go all the way around a circular flower bed with a diameter of 8 m. Work out the length of edging trim needed, using π = 3.14. Give your answer to the nearest metre.
(a)50 m
(b)201 m
(c)25 m
(d)13 m
2.A flagpole is 12 m tall. Freya stands 9 m from the base of the flagpole on level ground. Work out the angle of elevation of the top of the flagpole from where Freya stands. Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place.
(a)41.4°
(b)53.1°
(c)48.6°
(d)36.9°
3.Triangle ABC is isosceles, with AB = AC. Angle B = 70°. Which reason correctly explains why angle C = 70°?
(a)vertically opposite angles are equal
(b)corresponding angles are equal
(c)base angles of an isosceles triangle are equal
(d)angles in a triangle add up to 180°
4.Triangle ABC is right-angled at B. Triangle DEF is right-angled at E. AB = DE = 6 cm and AC = DF = 10 cm (AC and DF are the hypotenuses of their triangles). A student says this is not enough information to prove the triangles are congruent, because only two sides are given. Which reason shows the student is wrong?
(a)AAA applies, because both triangles have a right angle
(b)The triangles cannot be proved congruent from this information
(c)RHS applies: the right angle, hypotenuse and one matching side are all equal
(d)SSS applies, because all three sides must be equal in any right-angled triangle
5.Triangles PQS and RQS share the common side QS. PQ equals RQ, and PS equals RS. Which condition proves that triangle PQS is congruent to triangle RQS?
(a)Cannot prove — no angle given
(b)Only two pairs of sides — not enough
(c)SAS, using the angle at Q
(d)SSS, using shared side QS
6.Triangle ABC has AB = 8 cm, angle B = 50° and BC = 6 cm. Triangle DEF has DE = 8 cm, angle E = 50° and EF = 6 cm. Which condition proves the two triangles are congruent?
(a)AAS - two angles and a non-included side equal
(b)SSS - three sides equal
(c)SAS - two sides and the included angle equal
(d)ASA - two angles and the included side equal
7.A solid is built from centimetre cubes standing on a table. Seen from the front, the left-hand column is 2 cubes high, the middle column is 2 cubes high and the right-hand column is 1 cube high. Work out how many squares make up the front elevation.
(a)3
(b)6
(c)5
(d)4
8.A bearing is described as being exactly halfway between north and east, measured clockwise. What is the three-figure bearing?
(a)090°
(b)045°
(c)225°
(d)135°
9.A polygon has 12 straight sides. What is the mathematical name for this polygon?
(a)Hendecagon
(b)Icosagon
(c)Dodecagon
(d)Decagon
10.Write down the mathematical name for a quadrilateral that has exactly one pair of parallel sides.
(a)Rhombus
(b)Trapezium
(c)Kite
(d)Parallelogram
11.How many vertices does a square-based pyramid have?
(a)8
(b)6
(c)4
(d)5
12.Work out the exact value of sin 30° + cos 60°.
(a)0
(b)√3
(c)1
(d)1/2
13.An angle is measured with a protractor as 47°. What type of angle is this?
(a)Reflex
(b)Acute
(c)Obtuse
(d)Right angle
14.Work out the gradient of the line segment joining A(2, 3) and B(6, 11).
(a)2
(b)−2
(c)8
(d)0.5
15.A regular polygon has an interior angle of 156°. Work out the number of sides of the polygon.
(a)17
(b)24
(c)15
(d)7.5

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