Printable · GCSE Foundation · ages 14-16

Geometry and measures worksheet — GCSE Foundation

Fifteen questions across the geometry and measures statements at Foundation tier. Choose the non-calculator filter to rehearse Paper 1, which counts for a third of the marks.

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Geometry and measures worksheet — GCSE Foundation

Maths · GCSE Foundation · Geometry and measures · 15 questions

MathsUKwww.geekhero.co.uk

1.In a phone game, a character starts at the point (−5, 2) on a grid. It moves by the vector $(- 9 6)$ to collect a coin. The player now wants the character's next single move to finish at the point (3, 0). Write down the column vector of that second move.
(a) $(- 2 8)$
(b) $(- 7 - 2)$
(c) $(7 2)$
(d) $(- 7 4)$
2.The vector $(- 2 5)$ describes a translation. A student writes it as $(5 - 2)$ by mistake. Write down what error the student has made.
(a)Doubled the x component
(b)Reversed both signs
(c)Swapped the x and y components
(d)Reversed only the y sign
3.Point D is at (3, 4). It is rotated 90° clockwise about the origin (0, 0). Work out the coordinates of the image of point D.
(a)(−3, −4)
(b)(−4, 3)
(c)(4, −3)
(d)(4, 3)
4.A scale drawing shows a room that is 5 cm wide. The real room is 15 m wide. Write the scale of the drawing in the form 1 : n.
(a)1 : 3000
(b)1 : 30
(c)1 : 300
(d)1 : 3
5.Triangle ABC has AB = 8 cm, BC = 10 cm and CA = 6 cm. Triangle LMN has LM = 10 cm, MN = 6 cm and NL = 8 cm. The two triangles are congruent by SSS. Which of the following correctly matches the corresponding vertices?
(a)A↔L, B↔M, C↔N (ABC≅LMN)
(b)A↔N, B↔M, C↔L (ABC≅NML)
(c)A↔N, B↔L, C↔M (ABC≅NLM)
(d)A↔M, B↔N, C↔L (ABC≅MNL)
6.The point (4, −3) is reflected in the y-axis. Work out the coordinates of the image point.
(a)(3, −4)
(b)(−4, 3)
(c)(4, 3)
(d)(−4, −3)
7.A sector of a circle has an angle of 150°. Work out what fraction of the circle's area the sector is.
(a)5/12
(b)7/12
(c)5/6
(d)1/2
8.Triangle ABC has AB = 5 cm, BC = 7 cm and CA = 9 cm. Triangle DEF has DE = 5 cm, EF = 7 cm and FD = 9 cm. Which condition proves the two triangles are congruent?
(a)ASA - two angles and the included side equal
(b)SAS - two sides and the included angle equal
(c)RHS - right angle, hypotenuse and one side equal
(d)SSS - three sides equal
9.Triangle DEF is isosceles, with DE = DF. Angle E = 58°. Give a reason why angle F = 58°.
(a)Angles in a triangle sum to 180°
(b)Angles on a straight line sum to 180°
(c)Vertically opposite angles are equal
(d)Base angles of an isosceles triangle are equal
10.A garden flower bed is in the shape of a trapezium. Its two parallel edges are 3.5 m and 6.5 m long, and the perpendicular distance between them is 4 m. Bedding plants cost £2.50 per square metre to cover the bed. Work out the total cost of the bedding plants.
(a)£100
(b)£65
(c)£35
(d)£50
11.Write down the name given to a quadrilateral that has exactly one pair of parallel sides.
(a)Kite
(b)Rhombus
(c)Trapezium
(d)Parallelogram
12.A triangle has a base of 8 cm and a perpendicular height of 5 cm. Work out its area.
(a)40 cm²
(b)80 cm²
(c)20 cm²
(d)13 cm²
13.Write down which quadrant contains the point (−3, 5) when plotted on a coordinate grid.
(a)third quadrant
(b)second quadrant
(c)first quadrant
(d)fourth quadrant
14.A ship's radio can be heard up to 30 km from the ship. A lighthouse's light can be seen up to 20 km from the lighthouse. The ship and the lighthouse are 40 km apart along the coast. Describe the region where BOTH the radio can be heard AND the light can be seen.
(a)the lens-shaped region where the two circles overlap
(b)the whole smaller circle, since it fits inside the larger one
(c)no overlap — 30 km and 20 km don't add to 40 km
(d)a straight strip, exactly halfway between the two
15.A roof truss is shaped like an isosceles triangle resting on a horizontal ceiling joist. The truss's sloping edges are equal in length, and the angle at its apex is 40°. The ceiling joist continues in a straight line beyond the foot of the truss. Work out the angle between the truss's sloping edge and the extended joist, on the outside of the truss.
(a)110°
(b)70°
(c)140°
(d)20°

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