Printable · GCSE Foundation · ages 14-16

Number worksheet — GCSE Foundation

Fifteen questions across the number statements at Foundation tier. Choose the non-calculator filter to rehearse Paper 1, which counts for a third of the marks.

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Number worksheet — GCSE Foundation

Maths · GCSE Foundation · Number · Calculator · 15 questions

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1.The distance from the Earth to the Moon is 384,000 km. Write this distance in standard form, in kilometres.
(a)3.84 × 10⁵
(b)3.84 × 10⁶
(c)3.84 × 10⁻⁵
(d)38.4 × 10⁴
2.A recipe needs 0.485 kg of flour per cake. A bakery estimates its flour order by rounding this amount to 1 significant figure, then multiplying by the 60 cakes it plans to bake. Work out the bakery's estimate for the total flour needed, in kg.
(a)29.4 kg
(b)24 kg
(c)29.1 kg
(d)30 kg
3.Two fair six-sided dice are rolled together. One die is red and the other is blue. Work out how many different outcomes are possible.
(a)6
(b)12
(c)36
(d)21
4.To estimate the cost of buying 38.7 m of rope at £21.40 per metre, both numbers are first rounded to 1 significant figure. Work out the estimate.
(a)£819
(b)£840
(c)£60
(d)£800
5.Work out (8 × 10⁻⁵) × (5 × 10³). Give your answer in standard form.
(a)4 × 10⁻⁸
(b)4 × 10⁻¹⁵
(c)4 × 10⁻¹
(d)40 × 10⁻²
6.A sponsored walk raised £350 for charity. 20% of the money raised is spent on equipment. Work out how much is spent on equipment.
(a)£35
(b)£280
(c)£70
(d)£17.50
7.Leah measures the length of her classroom with a tape measure marked in centimetres. She writes the length down as 7.3157 m. Give a reason why this is not an appropriate degree of accuracy.
(a)The tape can only give the length to the nearest centimetre
(b)A length in metres must be written to 2 decimal places
(c)A length in metres must be rounded to the nearest metre
(d)The tape can only give the length to the nearest millimetre
8.Light travels at 3 × 10⁸ metres per second. Work out how far light travels in 2 × 10⁻⁶ seconds. Give your answer in standard form.
(a)6 × 10² metres
(b)6 × 10¹⁴ metres
(c)6 × 10⁻⁴⁸ metres
(d)5 × 10² metres
9.Write these numbers in order, starting with the smallest: −1.4, 5/4, −6/5, 1.3, 0
(a)−6/5, −1.4, 0, 5/4, 1.3
(b)−1.4, −6/5, 0, 1.3, 5/4
(c)1.3, 5/4, 0, −6/5, −1.4
(d)−1.4, −6/5, 0, 5/4, 1.3
10.A charity raises money from a raffle and a cake sale in the ratio 5 : 3. Altogether the charity raises £320. Work out how much money the cake sale raised.
(a)£40
(b)£192
(c)£200
(d)£120
11.A cube-shaped storage box has edges of length 7 cm. A shelf can hold a total volume of 2,000 cm³. Work out the greatest number of these boxes that will fit in that volume.
(a)5.8
(b)6
(c)5
(d)343
12.The number of visitors to a museum on Saturday is given as 1,800, correct to the nearest 100. Which of these could not be the actual number of visitors?
(a)1,850
(b)1,799
(c)1,760
(d)1,750
13.A café offers 3 types of soup and 4 types of bread roll. Work out how many different combinations of one soup and one bread roll are possible.
(a)3
(b)12
(c)7
(d)4
14.Write these fractions in order, starting with the smallest: 2/3, 3/5, 5/6, 1/2
(a)1/2, 3/5, 2/3, 5/6
(b)5/6, 2/3, 3/5, 1/2
(c)1/2, 3/5, 5/6, 2/3
(d)1/2, 2/3, 3/5, 5/6
15.The diameter of an artificial silk fibre is 4 × 10⁻⁶ metres. One nanometre is 10⁻⁹ metres. Work out the diameter of the fibre in nanometres.
(a)4,000 nanometres
(b)4 nanometres
(c)400 nanometres
(d)0.004 nanometres

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