Printable · GCSE Foundation · ages 14-16

Ratio, proportion and rates of change worksheet — GCSE Foundation

Fifteen questions across the ratio, proportion and rates of change statements at Foundation tier. Choose the non-calculator filter to rehearse Paper 1, which counts for a third of the marks.

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Ratio, proportion and rates of change worksheet — GCSE Foundation

Maths · GCSE Foundation · Ratio, proportion and rates of change · 15 questions

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1.Two quantities x and y are in direct proportion. When x = 8, the value of y is 20. Work out the value of y when x = 14.
(a)26
(b)5.6
(c)28
(d)35
2.Write the ratio 4 : 9 in the form 1 : n.
(a)1 : 5
(b)1 : 2.25
(c)2.25 : 1
(d)1 : 36
3.A car uses 6 litres of petrol to travel 90 km. Write the ratio of the distance travelled in km to the amount of petrol used in litres, in its simplest form.
(a)15:1
(b)5:2
(c)14:1
(d)1:15
4.Two mathematically similar oil drums have a length scale factor of 3 from the smaller drum to the larger drum. Work out the volume scale factor from the smaller drum to the larger drum.
(a)9
(b)3
(c)6
(d)27
5.Write 350 ml : 1.4 l as a ratio in its simplest form.
(a)2:8
(b)25:1
(c)4:1
(d)1:4
6.The value of a motorbike falls by 12% each year. The motorbike is worth £3200 now. Write down the calculation that gives its value after 3 years.
(a)3200 × 0.64
(b)3200 × 0.12³
(c)3200 × 0.88 × 3
(d)3200 × 0.88³
7.Two quantities are connected by the formula y = 0.8x. Write down the ratio y : x in its simplest form.
y = 0.8x
(a)5 : 4
(b)8 : 1
(c)4 : 5
(d)8 : 10
8.2.4 kg of cheese costs £36. Work out the cost of 1.5 kg of the same cheese.
(a)£15
(b)£57.60
(c)£22.50
(d)£54
9.Two mathematically similar logos are printed on a poster. They have areas 20 cm² and 45 cm². Nadia says that the length scale factor from the smaller logo to the larger logo is 45 ÷ 20 = 2.25. Give a reason why Nadia is incorrect, and work out the correct length scale factor.
(a)2.25
(b)0.67
(c)4.5
(d)1.5
10.Last week Priya worked 5 shifts of 7 hours. This week she worked 4 shifts of 8 hours. Write the number of hours she worked last week as a fraction of the number of hours she worked this week.
(a)35/32
(b)35/67
(c)32/35
(d)3/32
11.Write the ratio 27 : 45 in its simplest form.
(a)27 : 45
(b)3 : 5
(c)5 : 3
(d)9 : 15
12.£1 is worth 1.25 US dollars. Write the ratio of pounds to dollars in its simplest form, using whole numbers.
(a)1:1
(b)5:4
(c)1:5
(d)4:5
13.y is directly proportional to x. When x = 5, y = 18. Work out the value of y when x = 15.
(a)60
(b)28
(c)54
(d)6
14.Freya buys three items whose prices are in the ratio 2:3:5. Altogether she pays £400. Work out the price of the most expensive item.
(a)£120
(b)£80
(c)£40
(d)£200
15.A watering can holds 4500 cm³ of water. Given that 1 litre = 1000 cm³, work out the capacity of the watering can in litres.
(a)45 litres
(b)0.45 litres
(c)4.5 litres
(d)450 litres

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