Printable · GCSE Foundation · ages 14-16

Ratio, proportion and rates of change worksheet — GCSE Foundation

Fifteen questions across the ratio, proportion and rates of change statements at Foundation tier. Choose the non-calculator filter to rehearse Paper 1, which counts for a third of the marks.

VersionsA only A + B A + B + Csame questions, different order

AnswersQuestions only With answer key Key only

CalculatorMixed Non-calculator (Paper 1)Calculator (Papers 2 and 3)

New sheet

Ratio, proportion and rates of change worksheet — GCSE Foundation

Maths · GCSE Foundation · Ratio, proportion and rates of change · 15 questions

MathsUKwww.geekhero.co.uk

1.A statue exerts a downward force of 68.4 N on its base, which has an area of 2.85 m². Work out the pressure that the statue exerts on its base, in N/m².
(a)24 N/m²
(b)194.94 N/m²
(c)65.55 N/m²
(d)0.04 N/m²
2.A cyclist rides 17.5 km on Saturday and 12.25 km on Sunday. Write the distance ridden on Saturday as a fraction of the distance ridden on Sunday, giving your answer in its simplest form.
(a)10/7
(b)7/10
(c)10/17
(d)3/7
3.At an animal shelter, the ratio of cats to dogs is 2:5. There are 18 more dogs than cats. Work out the number of cats.
(a)6
(b)12
(c)9
(d)30
4.The exchange rate is £1 = 1.28 US dollars. Convert £350 into US dollars.
(a)273.44 US dollars
(b)4,480.00 US dollars
(c)448.00 US dollars
(d)351.28 US dollars
5.A furniture maker builds two mathematically similar bookcases. The smaller bookcase is 40 cm tall and uses 2 m² of wood. The larger bookcase is 60 cm tall. Work out the area of wood needed for the larger bookcase, giving your answer in m².
(a)2.25 m²
(b)4.5 m²
(c)6.75 m²
(d)3 m²
6.Three business partners share a profit of £48,000 in the ratio 3:5:4. Work out how much the partner with 5 parts receives.
(a)£20,000
(b)£12,000
(c)£4,000
(d)£16,000
7.Two numbers A and B are in the ratio 3:5. When 6 is added to B, the ratio of A to the new value of B is 1:2. Work out the value of A.
(a)18
(b)30
(c)9
(d)6
8.A straight line passes through the points (1, 20) and (5, 8). Work out the gradient of the line.
(a)−1/3
(b)−3
(c)−12
(d)3
9.Write the ratio 8 : 15 in the form 1 : n.
(a)1.875 : 1
(b)1 : 1.875
(c)8 : 1.875
(d)1 : 0.53
10.Write the ratio 2/3 : 1/2 as a ratio of whole numbers, in its simplest form.
(a)4:3
(b)2:3
(c)3:4
(d)1:2
11.There are 400 students at a school. 25% of them have a brother, 40% have a sister and 15% have both a brother and a sister. Work out how many of the students have neither a brother nor a sister.
(a)140 students
(b)300 students
(c)200 students
(d)260 students
12.On a straight-line graph the volume of water, V litres, in a tank is plotted on the vertical axis and the time, t minutes, on the horizontal axis. The line passes through (2, 50) and (6, 130). Work out the gradient of the line and give its units.
(a)20 litres per minute
(b)20 minutes for each litre
(c)0.05 litres per minute
(d)25 litres per minute
13.A water butt is being filled from a hosepipe at a constant rate while a small leak drains water out at a constant rate, giving a constant net rate of change. The volume of water in the butt, V litres, is shown on a straight-line graph against time, t minutes. The line passes through the points (5, 20) and (15, 60). The butt is empty at t = 0. Work out how many minutes it takes to reach a volume of 100 litres.
(a)400
(b)20
(c)10
(d)25
14.A sofa costs £800. Its price is increased by 25%. Work out the new price of the sofa.
(a)£1,000
(b)£600
(c)£825
(d)£200
15.A company's turnover was £128 000 in 2023 and £176 000 in 2024. Work out the multiplier that changes the 2023 turnover into the 2024 turnover.
(a)1.375
(b)0.375
(c)0.727
(d)137.5

Build your own mix at the worksheet builder.