Printable · GCSE Higher · ages 14-16

Algebra worksheet — GCSE Higher

Fifteen questions across the algebra statements at Higher tier. Choose the non-calculator filter to rehearse Paper 1, which counts for a third of the marks.

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Algebra worksheet — GCSE Higher

Maths · GCSE Higher · Algebra · 15 questions

MathsUKwww.geekhero.co.uk

1.A circle has centre (0, 0) and equation x² + y² = 36. Work out the coordinates of the two points where the circle crosses the y-axis.
(a)(0, 36) and (0, −36)
(b)(0, 6) and (0, −6)
(c)(0, 18) and (0, −18)
(d)(6, 0) and (−6, 0)
2.The solution set of a quadratic inequality is {x : x ≤ −3} ∪ {x : x ≥ 5}. Which of these inequalities has this solution set?
(a)x² − 8x + 15 ≥ 0
(b)x² + 2x − 15 ≥ 0
(c)x² − 2x − 15 ≥ 0
(d)x² − 2x − 15 ≤ 0
3.The graph of y = x² − 5x + 6 crosses the x-axis at two points. By factorising, work out the x-coordinates of these two points.
y = x² − 5x + 6
(a)x = −1 and x = −6
(b)x = 2 and x = −3
(c)x = 2 and x = 3
(d)x = −2 and x = −3
4.The area of a circle is given by the formula A = πr², where r is the radius. Rearrange the formula to make r the subject.
(a)r = A/π
(b)r = √A/π
(c)r = √(A/π)
(d)r = (A/π)²
5.A quadratic curve has a root at x = −2 and its turning point has x-coordinate 3. Work out the curve's other root, using the symmetry of the graph.
(a)x = −8
(b)x = 1
(c)x = 8
(d)x = 5
6.A rectangular vegetable plot has an area of 30 m² and its length is 4 m greater than its width, x metres. This gives x² + 4x − 30 = 0, which can be solved using the iterative formula xₙ₊₁ = √(30 − 4xₙ). The starting value is x₀ = 3, so x₁ is the value after the formula has been used once. Work out x₃, and use it to find an estimate for the length of the plot, giving your answer correct to 1 decimal place.
(a)7.9 m
(b)3.9 m
(c)7.6 m
(d)15.8 m
7.Make x the subject of the formula y = (x − 4)/5.
(a)x = 5(y + 4)
(b)x = 5y − 4
(c)x = y/5 + 4
(d)x = 5y + 4
8.A ball's height, h metres, t seconds after being thrown follows h = (t − 1)(9 − t). Given that the ball is at ground level at t = 1 and t = 9, work out at what time t the ball reaches its maximum height, using symmetry.
(a)t = 4
(b)t = 8
(c)t = 10
(d)t = 5
9.A hiker's distance-time graph shows the following: he walks 5 km in the first 1 hour at a steady speed, rests for 1 hour, then walks a further 9 km in the next 2 hours, also at a steady speed. Work out his average speed for the whole journey, in km/h.
(a)3.5 km/h
(b)4.75 km/h
(c)4.67 km/h
(d)2.25 km/h
10.There are 30 students in a Year 10 maths class. There are 2 more boys than girls. Work out the number of boys and the number of girls.
(a)15 boys and 15 girls
(b)17 boys and 13 girls
(c)14 boys and 16 girls
(d)16 boys and 14 girls
11.A bath is filled with water; the graph of volume (litres) against time (minutes) is a curve, since the flow rate changes. The tangent to the curve at t = 10 minutes passes through the points (8, 130) and (12, 190), and the volume in the bath at t = 10 minutes is 160 litres. Use the gradient of this tangent to estimate the volume in the bath 5 minutes after t = 10 minutes.
(a)190 litres
(b)235 litres
(c)85 litres
(d)75 litres
12.The table shows some values of f(x): when x = 0, f(x) = 5; when x = 1, f(x) = 8; when x = 2, f(x) = 4; when x = 3, f(x) = 1. Work out the value of f(x − 1) when x = 2.
(a)8
(b)4
(c)1
(d)3
13.Solve the simultaneous equations 3x + y = 14 and x + y = 6. Work out the value of x.
(a)4.67
(b)−4
(c)2
(d)4
14.A water tank empties according to y = −5x + 200, where y is the number of litres left after x minutes. Work out the coordinates of the point where this graph crosses the x-axis.
y = -5x + 200
(a)(40, 0)
(b)(0, 40)
(c)(0, 200)
(d)(200, 0)
15.A point has coordinates (x, y), where x + y = 0 and x is not 0. In which two quadrants could this point lie?
(a)Third and fourth
(b)First and third
(c)Second and fourth
(d)First and second

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