Printable · GCSE Higher · ages 14-16

Algebra worksheet — GCSE Higher

Fifteen questions across the algebra statements at Higher tier. Choose the non-calculator filter to rehearse Paper 1, which counts for a third of the marks.

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Algebra worksheet — GCSE Higher

Maths · GCSE Higher · Algebra · 15 questions

MathsUKwww.geekhero.co.uk

1.The equation x³ − 5x − 3 = 0 can be rearranged to give an iterative formula of the form xₙ₊₁ = ∛(…). Work out which one of these is a correct rearrangement.
(a)xₙ₊₁ = ∛(5xₙ + 3)
(b)xₙ₊₁ = ∛(5xₙ − 3)
(c)xₙ₊₁ = (5xₙ + 3) ÷ 3
(d)xₙ₊₁ = ∛(3xₙ + 5)
2.A student is asked whether 3(x − 4) = 3x − 4 is an identity. Which statement gives the correct verdict and reason?
(a)It is an identity, because both sides begin with the term 3x, so they must be equivalent.
(b)It is not even an ordinary equation with a solution: expanding the left-hand side gives 3x − 12, and 3x − 12 = 3x − 4 would require −12 = −4, which is never true.
(c)It is not an identity, because the student forgot to multiply the 4 by 3 on both sides of the equation.
(d)It is not an identity, because the student needs to substitute a specific value of x before comparing the two sides.
3.By completing the square, show that the curve y = x² − 14x + 50 never crosses the x-axis. Which statement gives the correct reason?
y = x² − 14x + 50
(a)The turning point is above the x-axis at (7, −1)
(b)50 is positive, so y is always positive
(c)The discriminant is positive, so y is never zero
(d)(x − 7)² + 1 is at least 1 for every x, so y is never 0
4.The table shows some values of f(x): when x = 0, f(x) = 5; when x = 1, f(x) = 8; when x = 2, f(x) = 4; when x = 3, f(x) = 1. Work out the value of f(x − 1) when x = 2.
(a)8
(b)4
(c)1
(d)3
5.Solve 4x − (2x − 6) = 18
(a)x = 6
(b)x = 3
(c)x = 12
(d)x = 24
6.The formula for converting a temperature from degrees Celsius, C, to degrees Fahrenheit, F, is F = 1.8C + 32. Work out F when C = 20, and identify what kind of mathematical statement F = 1.8C + 32 is.
(a)68, and it is an equation
(b)36, and it is a formula
(c)52, and it is a formula
(d)68, and it is a formula
7.The tangent to a curve at the point (5, 2) is the line y = mx + c. This tangent crosses the y-axis at (0, −8). Work out the gradient, m, of the tangent.
(a)0.5
(b)−1.2
(c)−2
(d)2
8.The nth term of a sequence is n² − 2n + 5. Work out the 10th term.
(a)68
(b)85
(c)80
(d)125
9.A rule turns each input into an output. An input of 0 gives an output of −1, an input of 1 gives an output of 1, and an input of 2 gives an output of 3. Work out the rule, writing the input as x and the output as y.
(a)y = x − 1
(b)y = 2x − 1
(c)y = 3x − 1
(d)y = 2x + 1
10.A circle has centre (0, 0) and equation x² + y² = 64. Write down the radius of the circle.
(a)64
(b)8
(c)16
(d)32
11.The equation x² − 4x + k = 0 has two different real solutions. Work out the range of values of k.
(a)k < 16
(b)k ≤ 4
(c)k > 4
(d)k < 4
12.A coach company charges a booking fee plus a price for each passenger. A booking for 1 passenger costs £9, for 2 passengers costs £15, for 3 passengers costs £21, and for 4 passengers costs £27. Work out an expression, in terms of n, for the cost in pounds of a booking for n passengers.
(a)9n + 6
(b)6n
(c)6n + 9
(d)6n + 3
13.The height, h metres, of a ball t seconds after a stopwatch is started follows h = (t − 1)(5 − t) for 1 ≤ t ≤ 5, where h = 0 means the ball is at ground level. Work out the two times at which the ball is at ground level.
(a)t = 1 second and t = 4 seconds
(b)t = 1 second and t = −5 seconds
(c)t = 1 second and t = 5 seconds
(d)t = −1 second and t = 5 seconds
14.A candidate solves the inequality x² > 9 and writes: "x² > 9, so x > 3." Which of these is a correct comment on the candidate's work?
(a)Wrong — the correct solution is −3 < x < 3.
(b)Right, but x = −3 and x = 3 should also work.
(c)Right — square rooting both sides gives x > 3.
(d)Wrong — the correct solution is x < −3 or x > 3.
15.To rearrange y = 2x − 5 to make x the subject, Sam writes: 'Add 5 to both sides to get y + 5 = 2x, then divide both sides by 2 to get x = (y + 5)/2.' Which statement about Sam's method is correct?
y = 2x − 5
(a)Yes, but step 2 should give x = 2(y + 5)
(b)No; it should be x = (y − 5)/2
(c)Yes; x = (y + 5)/2 is right
(d)No; it should be x = y/2 + 5

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