Printable · GCSE Higher · ages 14-16

Geometry and measures worksheet — GCSE Higher

Fifteen questions across the geometry and measures statements at Higher tier. Choose the non-calculator filter to rehearse Paper 1, which counts for a third of the marks.

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Geometry and measures worksheet — GCSE Higher

Maths · GCSE Higher · Geometry and measures · 15 questions

MathsUKwww.geekhero.co.uk

1.A line passes through the points (1, 2) and (3, 6). The line is reflected in the x-axis, and the image is then translated by the vector (2, 0). Work out the gradient of the image line after both transformations.
(a)1/2
(b)−2
(c)2
(d)−1/2
2.Point P has coordinates (1, 3). P is reflected in the line x = 4, then the image is reflected in the line y = 1, and then that image is translated by the vector (2, −3). Work out the coordinates of the final image of P.
(a)(9, 2)
(b)(7, −1)
(c)(1, −6)
(d)(9, −4)
3.A ship sails 12 km on a bearing of 070° from a harbour to a buoy. It then sails a further 9 km, still on a bearing of 070°, from the buoy to a lighthouse. How far is the lighthouse from the harbour, in kilometres?
(a)3
(b)21
(c)108
(d)15
4.A ramp rises at 30° to the horizontal. Its sloping surface is 4.8 m long. Safety rules say the vertical rise of a ramp must be no more than 2.5 m. Work out how far below that limit the rise of this ramp is.
(a)0.1 m
(b)2.4 m
(c)7.1 m
(d)0.9 m
5.In triangle ABC and triangle DEF, AB = DE, AC = DF, and the angle at A equals the angle at D. Write down the congruence condition that proves the two triangles are congruent.
(a)SSS
(b)ASA
(c)RHS
(d)SAS
6.A photocopier enlarges a document so that every length is multiplied by the same scale factor. A line on the original document is 3.2 cm long, and the same line measures 11.2 cm on the enlarged copy. A second line on the original document is 2.5 cm long. Work out the length of the second line on the enlarged copy, giving your answer to 2 decimal places.
(a)10.50 cm
(b)8.70 cm
(c)0.71 cm
(d)8.75 cm
7.The interior angles of a pentagon are 100°, 110°, 120°, x° and x°. Work out the size of each of the two angles marked x°.
(a)105°
(b)55°
(c)108°
(d)210°
8.Two similar model cars have a length scale factor of 2 from the small model to the large model. Priya works out that the area scale factor is 2² = 4, and then says the volume scale factor must also be 4, since that is the number she just calculated. Is Priya correct?
(a)Yes — area and volume always scale by the same factor.
(b)Yes — the volume factor is also 2² = 4, just like area.
(c)No — but the volume factor is 6, from 2 × 3 dimensions.
(d)No — the volume factor is 2³ = 8, not the area factor 4.
9.In triangle ABC, angle ABC = 72° and angle ACB = 48°. Side AB = (2x + 1) cm and side AC = (3x − 2) cm. Work out the value of x. Give your answer to 1 decimal place.
(a)4.7
(b)7.4
(c)1.9
(d)3.0
10.Points P and Q have coordinates P(0, 0, 0) and Q(5, 7, 9) in a three-dimensional coordinate system, with all lengths in centimetres. Work out the distance PQ. Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place.
(a)21 cm
(b)155 cm
(c)12.4 cm
(d)8.6 cm
11.In triangle ABC the angle at C is 90°, AC = 8 cm and the angle at A is 30°. Work out the length of BC. Give your answer to 1 decimal place.
(a)13.9 cm
(b)4.0 cm
(c)6.9 cm
(d)4.6 cm
12.A trapezium-shaped allotment plot has two parallel sides that face each other, and two sloping sides that are equal in length (an isosceles trapezium). One of the angles next to the shorter parallel side is 118°. Work out the angle next to the other end of the same shorter parallel side.
(a)180°
(b)59°
(c)62°
(d)118°
13.A drone starts at the point (2, −3) on a coordinate grid. It flies by the vector $(4 6)$ and then by the vector $(- 9 - 1)$ . Write down the column vector that would take the drone straight back to its starting point.
(a) $(- 5 - 5)$
(b) $(5 - 5)$
(c) $(- 5 5)$
(d) $(- 13 - 7)$
14.A sector of a circle has radius 12 cm and angle 45°. Using π = 3.14, work out the area of the sector.
(a)9.42 cm²
(b)452.16 cm²
(c)56.52 cm²
(d)4.71 cm²
15.A regular pentagon has centre O. Each vertex is 8 cm from O, and each of the 5 triangles formed by joining O to the vertices is isosceles with an angle of 72° at O. Work out the area of the pentagon. Give your answer to 1 decimal place.
(a)304.3 cm²
(b)182.6 cm²
(c)152.2 cm²
(d)30.4 cm²

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